Aim. Justify the possibility of applying a geosystem approach to the development of tourist space in the Russian Federation.
Methodology. The work on the analysis of the sustainable development of tourist space was carried out in the context of the geosystemic paradigm, which has become well-established in geographical science in recent decades. It enabled the authors to substantiate the geosystem approach and adapt the methods of system-structural analysis to the study of the tourist space. The work included several stages: organizational, analytical, informational, applied and an implementation stage. The combination of geographical methods within the framework of the geosystemic approach made it possible to develop an algorithm for the general development of the tourist space in Russia.
Results. The joint activity of the authors of this article covers the period from 2018 to the present. Over this period an analysis of the theoretical foundations of the tourism spatial organization has been conducted, the scientific and methodological foundations for the formation of interregional tourism projects have been determined, a model of the spatial organization of the“Western Facade of Russia”interregional tourism project has been created, and a starting version of the web portal, which isposted on the Internet,has been developed. One of the most important results of the study is the algorithm for the development of tourist space, the basis of which is the idea of a “territorial tourism and recreation system” (TTRS), based on a “supporting tourism and recreation framework”. In the course of joint work there was identified an interregional tourism and recreation system that underlies the tourist space of the zone of the “Western Facade of Russia” interregional tourism project, covering the territory of four adjacent regions located between the Moscow Capital Region and the state border in the west of the country.
Research implications. The theoretical significance of the work lies in the establishment of scientific and methodological foundations and the creation of an algorithm for the development of tourist space based on the geosystem approach, which was tested on the example of an interregional tourism project. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of using the “Western facade of Russia”web portal in the organization of tourism activities on the territory of four constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

Aim. To identify the advantages of the development of event tourism in the regions of Russia as a modern trend in territorial marketing.
Methodology. The complex application of the methods of comparative geographical and system analysis for the study made it possible to describe the possibilities of the impact of event events on increasing the recognition and development of the territory. To assess the qualitative parameters of the event potential of Russian regions, the study gave preference to the method of rating estimates. Using the example of the Smolensk region, using SWOT analysis, the factors for the formation of a new tourism product in the field of event tourism are revealed.
Results. Based on the results of the study, the main benefits of the development of event tourism compared to other types of tourism were substantiated (obvious economic and social effect, construction and/or modernization of the territory’s infrastructure, promotion of the destination at the global and national level, increase in tourist flow, attracting investors). Optimal directions and effective measures for the strategic development of event tourism in the Russian regions are proposed (to develop a program for the development of event tourism in the regions of the Russian Federation, to diversify the options for event events and their thematic focus, to activate the mechanism for subsidizing event events in the regions, etc.).
Research implications. The article outlines the main conditions for the formation (consolidation of the efforts of government authorities at all levels, business and the scientific community, accurate targeting of the target audience, careful preparatory work, etc.), essential characteristics (mass, all-season, entertainment, regularity, interactivity) and the main elements event tourism industry (accommodation, food, transport, information, management and personnel support). The need for the development of event tourism has been proven to increase the tourist attractiveness of territories and increase tourist flow, especially during the low tourist season.

Aim. To justify the need of increasing the attention to the development of popular science tourism in the Kaliningrad region in accordance with the Concept for the development of popular science tourism in the Russian Federation until 2035.
Methodology. The scientometric method was used (studying the topics of publications of research results conducted in the area, according to the eLibrary portal) and the structural analysis method (the regional park was considered as potentially suitable for the implementation of popular science tourism in there).
Results. It has been confirmed that popular science tourism is a relatively new, but extremely important area of tourism. It can be considered a “showcase” of the country, demonstrating economic power and level of civilization. The role of the scientific community is shown, one of whose tasks as far as the authors could consider is to fill this area of tourism with the new scientific objects. The result of the study was a proposal to include the Vishtynetsky regional natural park in the All-Russian register of popular science tourism sites. The scientific argumentation is supported by results that allow us to consider this object as a territory with significant resources of scientific and educational tourism in a variety of fields of science: from geology and geomorphology to historical and cultural potential, as well as having a developing tourist infrastructure.
Research implications. The proposed approaches take into account conceptual provisions and approaches to understanding the phenomenon of popular science tourism, published by Russian and foreign scientists, as well as recorded in regulatory documents. We believe that the analysis of the definition of popular science tourism proposed in the work, in subsequent studies, can serve as the basis for a holistic methodology and methodology for identifying territories and objects in which the development of popular science tourism will be effective. The practical significance of the study lies in the reasonable expansion of the list of regional objects that have the potential, technological and organizational capabilities for the development of popular science tourism. The results obtained contribute to increasing the attractiveness of the Kaliningrad region as a region with potential for the formation of new routes of popular science tourism due to the involvement of new natural sites. The application of the proposed approaches will make it possible to further identify promising objects of popular science tourism in the other Russian regions.

Aim. The purpose of the article is to consider the current state of tourism in China, to identify factors influencing its development.
Methodology. The article gives a features of inbound and domestic tourist flows, tourists routes and tourist infrastructure in the regions of the country in order to identify territorial differences and problems, the influence of economic, political, sociocultural and environmental factors on the development of tourism in China. In addition, the article discusses the stages of development of outbound tourism in the country. The main methods of research are: comparison, analytical, statistical, cartographic, system research methods and GIS (geographic information system) technologies.
Results. The tourism industry is one of the key areas of China's economic development, an important factor in strengthening its role in the global economy. The current state of tourism in China can be characterized as dynamically developing due to such factors as economic and social development, income growth, and political stability. Factors affecting the development of tourism in China: improving the quality of tourism infrastructure and services, the inclusion of historical and cultural attractions in tourism activities, the implementation of tourism development programs aimed at popularizing this type of activity, attracting foreign tourists, expanding international cooperation. One of the main trends in the development of tourism in China is the territorial differentiation due to the diversity of climatic, historical and cultural characteristics of China regions. The most popular tourist destinations are Taiwan Guangdong, Shanghai, Yunnan Guangxi Zhuang District, Fujian and Zhejiang. Despite a certain decline caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the country has not lost its leading position in the global tourism market.
Research implications. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that it allows a deeper understanding of the current state of tourism in China, the factors influencing its development in country regions. The results of this study can be used in the framework of scientific and practical activities related to the development of countries and regions tourism strategies. The article continues the authors' research started in the previous paper [5], which considered the impact of tourism and recreational resources on the territorial organization of tourism in China.

Alm. The purpose of the article is to identify some general and regional features and reasons for the dynamics of domestic and external (outbound) tourism development in the Russian Federation over the past 20 years. It is proposed to describe and evaluate the existing significant and diverse resource potential of domestic tourism development in the country in the context of the actual directions of domestic tourism development in Russia proposed by the authors.
Methodology. Comparative geographical and statistical research methods were used. The following indicators were used, reflecting the dynamics of the development of the tourism industry for the period from 2002 to 2021: the number of Russian tourists sent by tourist companies on tours in Russia and abroad, thousand people and % to previous years. The materials of the study were the official data of Rosstat. Within the period 2002–2021, data for 2007, 2009 and 2015 were selected, which made it possible to identify some features and patterns of the dynamics of the Russian tourism industry in connection with domestic and foreign policy and economic reasons.
Results. An analysis of statistical indicators characterizing the dynamics of the development of domestic and external (outbound) tourism in the Russian Federation over several periods showed that the tourism industry responds quite quickly to both positive and negative reasons affecting its dynamics, with a time lag of only 1–2 years. It is confirmed that the economic crisis of 2008, the coronavirus pandemic of 2020–2021, as well as sanctions in connection with the political events of 2014 and 2021. significantly and ambiguously influenced the development of the tourism industry in Russia. Many regions of Russia still associate their hopes for further economic development with the tourism industry, but the potential resources for tourism development are very unequal.
Research implications. The article summarises new statistical material on the topic under study and introduces the author's typology of domestic tourism development directions in Russia.

Aim. Assessment of the current state of soil and vegetation cover of specially protected natural areas in the area of tourist routes (Great Sevastopol Trail).
Methodology. The key sites method was used to assess the impact of recreation Soil condition was evaluated by indicators: compaction of the upper horizon and presence of erosion processes on the soil and vegetation cover of specially protected natural areas. For vegetation cover, flora species composition, total projective cover, and mechanical damage were recorded. The final assessment of the stage of recreational digression was carried out on a 4-stage scale.
Results. The results of the study on the assessment of the impact on the soil and vegetation cover of protected areas of Sevastopol on the routes of the Great Sevastopol Trail are presented. The influence of recreational load on soil cover and plant communities of natural reserves was investigated, and the stages of recreational digression were determined. Recommendations for conducting and organizing recreational monitoring on the tourist route are offered.
Research implications is to use the results of the study for management of recreational loads, their minimization and conservation of landscapes of protected areas on the tourist route Great Sevastopol Trail.

Aim. A comprehensive study of modern patterns for tourist and recreational development of the Makazhoi depression cultural landscapes in the North-Eastern Caucasus (Chechen Republic, Russian Federation).
Methodology. The study applies the method of cultural landscape analysis based on identifying territorial homogeneities by the principle of unity of landscape components, economic types of its development and ethnocultural community. It allows to identify cultural landscape complexes, their spatial distribution, historical functionality and belonging to a certain ethno-social group. The data of visual interpretation of satellite images, derived morphometric characteristics of the digital elevation model SRTM (the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission) and historical and geographical literary sources for the area of the object of study are used as source materials.
Results. 27 cultural and landscape complexes have been identified. The preferred trajectories of their tourist and recreational development have been developed with reference to the identified natural and cultural-historical attractors. Three modern tourist and recreational clusters of the Makazhoy Basin are considered from the standpoint of their impact on the environment and the adverse geoecological processes caused by them. Ideas for revitalizing the traditional pastoral landscape as an object of research are proposed.
Research implications lie in the consideration of the tourist and recreational development specifics, unprecedented in intensity for the territory of the Makazhoy Basin, and the geoecological problems caused during this activity in order to develop proposals for the environmental optimization of developing projects.

Aim. Determination of spatial features of organized outbound tourism from the Perm Region and transformations of tourist market relations in modern conditions.
Methodology. Based on the analysis of statistical data, information from the international airport, the activities of tour operators on outbound tourism for the period 1993–2022, the geography of outbound tourist flows from the Perm Region was studied and interpreted; cartographic material on geographical features of the distribution of organized outbound tourist flows has been created. Cartography, geoinformation, empirical, statistical methods were used in the work on the article. The information base of the study was formed on the geographical features of internal regions of the country that influence for research of the spatial organization of outbound tourism.
Results. Three stages in the development of organized international tourism from the Perm Region are identified: formation, flourishing and changes, the characteristics of which reveal the current state of regional outbound tourism, transformations in the activities of tourism professionals, and their impact on the changes in geography and the size of the tourist flow from the region.
Research implications. The modern history of outbound organized tourism from the Perm Region is described for the first time. The presented information can be used to predict the development, determine methods and tools for the transformation of the organization of international tourism from the region.

Aim. The purpose of the article is to consider current development trends of gastronomic tourism in the Russian Arctic, study the tourist resources of this type of tourism.
Methodology. The article explores the theoretical foundations of gastronomic tourism, gives its definition, shows the main objects of gastronomic tourism, its types and subtypes, gives details of the main consumer segments, concepts, shows the historical stages of the formation of this direction, examines the state of gastronomic tourism in the Russian Federation, with the main emphasis made for the regions of the Russian Arctic. To solve the problems, the following scientific research methods were used: descriptive, comparative, historical-geographical, statistical, analysis of sociological data, cartographic and systems approach method.
Results. At the current stage of the development of the tourism industry, the gastronomic tourist resources of the regions of the world are becoming more and more important. However, the theoretical and methodological basis of gastronomic tourism is poorly developed: there is no generally recognized interpretation of this concept, there is no unified system for statistical ac counting of tourist flows of gastronomic tourism. In the Russian Federation, gastronomic tourism is a new direction. This type of tourism accounts for about 10% of all purchased excursion programs, the annual increase in demand for such trips is 17%. The leaders in the development of gastronomic tourism in Russia are large economic and cultural centers (St. Petersburg, Kazan, Kuban, Kaliningrad region), attracting tourists with traditional dishes of Russian, Tatar and Caucasian cuisines, as well as culinary traditions of the Baltic region. The Russian Arctic is also rich in gastronomic resources, which attract more and more tourists every year. The leaders in the development of gastronomic tourism in the AZRF (Arctic zone of the Russian Federation) are the Murmansk region and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), on the territory of which thematic gastronomic festivals are held annually, the regions actively promote local gastronomic brands.
Research implications. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that it allows a deeper understanding of the essence and methodological foundations of modern gastronomic tourism, and to reveal the tourist potential for the development of this type of tourism in the Russian Arctic. The results of this study can be used within the framework of scientific and practical activities related to the development of strategies for the development of Arctic tourism in countries and regions of the world. The article continues the research of Associate Professor Tatiana M. Valkova, begun in the previous articles, which examined the theoretical foundations of the Arctic tourism and peculiarities of its development in Svalbard.

Aim. Assess the impact of the coronavirus pandemic and the increase in the level of the Lake Baikal as factors influencing the development of tourism in the Republic of Buryatia.
Methodology. An analysis of the development of tourism in the Republic of Buryatia was carried out based on statistical data and information from the relevant ministries of the republic, Rosstat and Buryatstat. The work used stock materials on tourism and recreational resources and tourism infrastructure of the Baikal Institute of Nature Management SB RAS. Based on a systematic analysis of statistical data, the results of expeditionary research, the cartographic method and GIS technologies, the negative consequences for the tourism industry of the republic due to an increase in the level regime of the Lake Baikal are presented.
Results. The specifics of the impact of the onset of the high-water period and the coronavirus pandemic on tourism at the regional level have been identified. The results of the study show that various natural phenomena, such as a pandemic and an increase in the level of the lake, overlapping each other, can have a significant impact on the operating conditions of the tourism industry. It has been established that as a result of an increase in the level of the Lake Baikal and flooding of recreational areas caused significant damage to the tourist and recreational resources of the coast. This included reductions in area, partial destruction and deterioration in the quality of beaches, negative changes in the aesthetic properties of coastal complexes, destruction of forests used for recreational purposes, and damage to tourism infrastructure. Recommendations were formulated to reduce the negative consequences for the tourism industry due to flooding, in particular on the development of measures to prevent damage to the tourism industry facilities, on taking into account the risks of flooding when making decisions, the need for bank protection work, on amending the regulatory documents, providing assistance entrepreneurs involved in the tourism business.
Research implications. Currently, there is a lack of research to assess the impact of changes in the level regime of rivers and reservoirs on the development of the tourism at the regional level. For the example of the Republic of Buryatia, the influence of lake level fluctuations is considered Lake Baikal on the tourist and recreational resources of the coast. The results of the work made it possible to formulate recommendations for preventing the negative impact of flooding on the tourism sector.