Determination of the Possibility of Using Artificial Soils for Growing Plants
https://doi.org/10.18384/2712-7621-2023-3-186-199
Abstract
Aim. To assess the applicability of soils for growing medicinal plants.
Methodology. In order to identify the applicability of potting soil in the cultivation of medicinal plants, the germination of planting material, vegetation, and biochemical parameters of the grown plants were studied. Commercial soils Grunt ECO, Veltorf peat mixture, Substrates Select seed germination soil were studied as substrates, native soil of field crop rotation was taken as a control, and cress was used as an indicator plant species. The main studies were carried out on different medicinal plant cultures.
Results. The possibility of using the studied soils Grunt ECO and Substrates Select for growing medicinal plants, as well as cress, is shown. When evaluating the phytoapplicability of the Veltorf peat soil, the death of some of the studied plants was noted.
Research implications. The studied soils are products of industrial biotechnological processing of wastes, which determines the expediency of expanding the areas of their use. In the present study, the possibility of using soil-soil compared to native soil of field crop rotation for cultivation of medicinal plants was determined. Their composition and properties significantly depend on the initial components and fermentation technology, and their applicability for different purposes should be studied.
Keywords
artificial soils,
phytoapplicability,
composting,
medicinal plants,
germination,
fertility,
biochemical parameters
Supporting agencies: The research was carried out within the framework of implementation of the comprehensive project on creation of high-tech production, stipulated by the Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 09.04.2010 № 218 on the topic “High-tech production of soils by methods of innovative waste processing” (Contract № 075-11-2021-059 dated 24 June 2021, state contract identifier 000000S407521QL90002).
About the Authors
T. S. Droganova
State University of Education
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Tatyana S. Droganova – Senior Lecturer, Department of Theoretical and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences
ul. Very Voloshinoi 24, Mytishchi 141014, Moscow Region
M. A. Sevostyanov
All-Russian Research Institute of Phytopathology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Mikhail A. Sevostyanov – PhD (Technica), Head of the Center
ul. Institut 5, Bolshiye Vyazyomy, Odintsovo 143050, Moscow Region
A. A. Mazurkevich
State University of Education
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Anastasia A. Mazurkevich – Master’s Degree Student, Faculty of Natural Sciences
ul. Very Voloshinoi 24, Mytishchi 141014, Moscow Region
E. D. Davydova
State University of Education
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Elizaveta D. Davydova – Master’s Degree Student, Faculty of Natural Sciences
ul. Very Voloshinoi 24, Mytishchi 141014, Moscow Region
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