Роль прибрежных водно-болотных угодий в смягчении последствий изменения климата: обзор исследовательских трендов

Цель. Комплексный обзор литературных и научных данных и оценок вклада прибрежных экосистем в процессы смягчения последствий изменения климата.
Процедура и методы. Проведён систематический обзор. Поиск информации проводился в различных базах данных: Science Direct, Wiley, Taylor & Francis и др. Был использован метод поиска статей по ключевым словам. Поиск статей охватывал период с 2002 по 2022 гг. и был ограничен публикациями на английском языке.
Результаты. В период 2013–2022 гг. значительно возросло количество научных публикаций по оценке роли прибрежных водно-болотных угодий в смягчении последствий изменения климата. В публикациях большое внимание уделяется регулирующим и обеспечивающим экосистемным услугам. Отмечено перспективное направление регулирования запасов синего углерода, резервы которого сосредоточены в мангровых лесах.
Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Полученные выводы могут быть использованы для дальнейших систематических обзоров, для улучшения экономического и политического управления водно-болотных угодий.

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