geomgouГеографическая среда и живые системыGeographical Environment and Living Systems2712-76132712-7621Московский государственный областной университет10.18384/2712-7621-2023-3-44-58geomgou-1268Research ArticleПРИРОДНЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ И ДИНАМИКА ГЕОСИСТЕМNATURAL PROCESSES AND DYNAMICS OF GEOSYSTEMSРоль прибрежных водно-болотных угодий в смягчении последствий изменения климата: обзор исследовательских трендовThe Role of Coastal Wetlands in Climate Change Mitigation: a Review of Research TrendsРязановаН. Е.RyazanovaN. E.

Рязанова Наталья Евгеньевна – кандидат географических наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией геоэкологии и устойчивого природопользования кафедры международных комплексных проблем природопользования и экологии Института международной торговли и устойчивого развития

119454, г. Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 76

Natalia E. Ryazanova – PhD of Geographical Sciences, Assoc. Prof., Head of the Laboratory of Geoecology and Sustainable Environmental Management, Institute of International Trade and Sustainable Development

pr-t Vernadskogo 76, Moscow 119454

n.riazanova@inno.mgimo.ruСолодуноваА. А.SolodunovaA. A.

Солодунова Алёна Александровна – студентка 3 курса кафедры международных комплексных проблем природопользования и экологии Института международной торговли и устойчивого развития

119454, г. Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 76

Alyona A. Solodunova – 3rd year student, Institute of International Trade and Sustainable Development

pr-t Vernadskogo 76, Moscow 119454

alyonasolodunova@gmail.comАрслановаА. И.ArslanovaA. I.

Арсланова Алина Ильшатовна – студентка 3 курса кафедры международных комплексных проблем природопользования и экологии Института международной торговли и устойчивого развития

119454, г. Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 76

Alina I. Arslanova – 3rd year student, Institute of International Trade and Sustainable Development

pr-t Vernadskogo 76, Moscow 119454

alina.arsi@yandex.ruМосковский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД Российской Федерации (МГИМО)РоссияMGIMO UniversityRussian Federation202314012024034458Copyright © Рязанова Н.Е., Солодунова А.А., Арсланова А.И., 20242024Рязанова Н.Е., Солодунова А.А., Арсланова А.И.Ryazanova N.E., Solodunova A.A., Arslanova A.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.geoecosreda.ru/jour/article/view/1268

Цель. Комплексный обзор литературных и научных данных и оценок вклада прибрежных экосистем в процессы смягчения последствий изменения климата.Процедура и методы. Проведён систематический обзор. Поиск информации проводился в различных базах данных: Science Direct, Wiley, Taylor & Francis и др. Был использован метод поиска статей по ключевым словам. Поиск статей охватывал период с 2002 по 2022 гг. и был ограничен публикациями на английском языке.Результаты. В период 2013–2022 гг. значительно возросло количество научных публикаций по оценке роли прибрежных водно-болотных угодий в смягчении последствий изменения климата. В публикациях большое внимание уделяется регулирующим и обеспечивающим экосистемным услугам. Отмечено перспективное направление регулирования запасов синего углерода, резервы которого сосредоточены в мангровых лесах.Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Полученные выводы могут быть использованы для дальнейших систематических обзоров, для улучшения экономического и политического управления водно-болотных угодий.

Aim. A comprehensive review of literature and scientific data and assessments of the contribution of coastal ecosystems to climate change mitigation processes.Methodology. A systematic review of information sources was conducted. Information was searched in various databases: Science Direct, Wiley, Taylor & Francis and others. The method of searching articles by keywords was used. The search for articles covered the period from 2002 to 2022 and was limited to publications in English.Results. The number of scientific publications assessing the role of coastal wetlands in climate change mitigation increased significantly 2013–2022. The publications focus on regulating and supporting ecosystem services. The promising direction of regulating blue carbon stocks, whose reserves are concentrated in mangrove forests, is highlighted.Research implications. The findings can be used for further systematic reviews, to improve economic and political management of wetlands.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.