ARCTIC POLICY OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES OF THE CIRCUMPOLAR REGION

Abstract

Aim. The purpose of the paper is to analyze the priorities of the Arctic policy of foreign countries of the circumpolar region, reflected in the strategic documents that determine the main directions of activity of the countries in the Arctic region.
Methodology. The research relies on the bibliographic analysis and generalization of literature and materials from the Internet, as well as on strategic documents of foreign countries of the Arctic region; use is made of the method of comparative analysis.
Results. A review and analysis of the priorities of the Arctic policy of foreign countries of the circumpolar region, reflected in the strategic documents, show their significant similarity. It is found that almost all foreign countries of the ‘Arctic Eight’ (Canada, USA, Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland) have strategic documents on the Arctic region, which declare the need for extending the circumpolar dialogue in accordance with the international law, under which their territories are considered to be of strategic importance for the entire world community. It is shown that all countries strive for security, ensuring the development of the economy and the social sphere, taking into account the environmental factor, as well as improving the management of the Arctic territories, guided by the principles of sustainable development. At the same time, the latest strategic documents of the United States declare (as a priority position) to ensure, first of all, the state security and economic interests of the United States.
Research implications. An analysis of the current situation is necessary for determining priorities in the development of international cooperation programs, as well as for providing economic and other activities that can ensure the preservation of the ecological significance of the Arctic region in the future.