PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF WIND POWER IN BELARUS IN THE CONTEXT OF ECOLOGIZATION OF ITS FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX

Abstract

Aim. Based on the analysis of the fuel and energy complex and its role in the pollution of the atmosphere of Belarus, we show the prospects for the development of wind power in the country. Methodology. The research makes use of analytical and statistical techniques. The main sources for the study are data from industry and thematic international and national statistical databases, as well as recent thematic publications. The dynamics of emissions of pollutants and greenhouse gases on the territory of Belarus in the energy sector from 2012 to 2018 is analyzed. Results. The influence of the fuel and energy complex on air pollution is revealed, primarily in Minsk and Vitebsk regions, where large thermal power plants are located. Opportunities and obstacles for the development of wind power, which will solve some of the problems of atmospheric pollution with sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and other substances and greenhouse gas emissions in the fuel and energy sector, are analyzed. The primary task is to study in detail the spatial potential of the wind energy development based on the consideration of environmental, economic and natural factors in the country. Obstacles to the development of wind power in Belarus (legal, economic and natural) are identified. To develop wind power in Belarus, it is necessary to introduce changes to the tariff policy and legislation aimed at encouraging investment and creating new wind farms. In addition, it is necessary to attract investment in this branch of wind energy. Research implications. The results of the study allow us to assess advantages and prospects for the development of alternative energy in Belarus.