REACTIONS OF OXIDATIVE STRESS IN THE PROCESS OF ADAPTING MOLLUSK UNIO PICTORUM
Abstract
stress, muscle tissue mollusks Unio pictorum. It is
found that the result of man-made pollution is the increase
of the oxidative stress and, as a result the formation of
active compounds (TBA-active products). It is shown that
one of the enzymes for detoxication of free radicals is
katalaza which is destructive for hydrogen peroxide. The
dependence of enzyme activity in the muscle tissue of mollusks
from the concentration of oil in water is sinusoidly,
and minimum and maximum values (before and after making
a sorbent in habitats) are samples of oil concentration
1 mg/l. Adding sorbent in aquariums reduces katalaza activity
(p < 0.01) that is interpreted as reducing oxidative
stress in clams.
References
1. Алымов В.Т. Техногенный риск. Анализ и оцен- ка / В.Т. Алымов, Н.П. Тарасова // М.:ИКЦ Ака- демкнига, 2004. 118 с.
2. Батян А.Н. Основы общей и экологической ток- сикологии / А.Н. Батян, Г.Т. Фрумин, В.Н. Базы- лев // СПб: Изд-во СпецЛит, 2009. 352 с.
3. Патин С.А. Нефть и экология континентального шельфа /С.А. Патин // М.: Изд-во ВНИРО, 2001. 247 с.
4. Roesijadi G. Metallothioneins in metal regulation and toxicity in aquatic animals / G. Roesijadi // Aquat. Toxicol. 1992. Vol. 22. № 2. P. 81-114.
5. Stohs S.J., Bagchi D. Oxidative mechanisms in the toxicity of metal ions Free Rad. Biol. Medic. 1995. Vol. 18. 2. P. 312-320.
6. Ties Norbert W. Clinical guide to laboratory tests/ Norbert W. Ties. W.B. Saundres Company. 1995. 942 p.
7. Torres M.A., Testa С P., Gaspari C, Masutti M. В., Panitz C. M. N., Curi-Pedrosa R., De Almeida E. A., Di Mascio P., Filho D. W. Oxidative stress in mussel Mytella guyanensis from polluted mangroves on Santa Catarina Island, Brazil Mar. Poll. Bullet. 2002. Vol. 44. P. 923-926.
8. Tribble D.L., Jones D.P. Oxygen dependence of oxidative stress. Rate of NADPH supply for maintaining the GSH pool during hypoxia Biochem. Pharmac. 1990. Vol. 39. P. 729-736.
9. Winston G.W., Regoli F., Dugas A.J., Jr., Fong J.H., Blanchard K.A. A rapid gas chromatographic assay for determining oxyradical scavenging capacity of antioxidants and biological fluids Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 1998. Vol. 24 №.3. P. 480-493.