Reform of the municipal solid waste management system in the Russian Federation: general problems of implementation and economic and geographical analysis on the example of the Oryol Region
https://doi.org/10.18384/2712-7621-2024-1-106-119
Abstract
Aim. To assess the implementation of the reform of solid municipal waste management in the Russian Federation (RF) as a whole and at the level of a separate constituent entity of the Russian Federation – the Oryol region.
Procedure and methods. The research methods were the economic and geographical analysis of the logistical aspects of the MSW management system and the study of the effectiveness of the legal norms governing this system.
Results. Problems that reduce the effectiveness of reforming the MSW management system at the federal level have been studied.
Research implications. Disclosure of the main problems that reduce the effectiveness of reforming the MSW management system, and the development of proposals that can optimize this system at the level of a particular region. In particular, attention is drawn to the need for legally unambiguous definitions of waste classified as MSW in the Federal Classification Catalog of Waste (FKKO). The need to adopt legislative norms that stimulate the deepening of MSW sorting and the development of recycling industries is pointed out. Specific proposals for logistical optimization of the territorial waste management scheme at the level of a separate region (Oryol region) are presented.
About the Authors
V. I. Tikhii
Oryol State University named after I. S. Turgenev
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vladimir I. Tikhii – PhD (Geography), Assoc. Prof., Departmentally Head, Department of Geography, Ecology and General Biology, Institute of Natural Sciences and Biotechnology
ul. Komsomolskaya 95, Orel 302026
A. N. Filatov
Oryol State University named after I. S. Turgenev
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alexander N. Filatov – PhD (Geography), Assoc. Prof., Department of Geography, Ecology and General Biology, Institute of Natural Sciences and Biotechnology
ul. Komsomolskaya 95, Orel 302026
References
1. Anakhov S.V., Pykin Yu.A. [Modeling of plasma incineration processes in waste disposal and disposal technology]. In: Tekhnofernaya bezopasnost [Technospheric safety], 2019, no.1. Abstract at: https://uigps.ru/userfls/ufiles/nauka/journals/ttb/TB22_1/18.pdf (accessed: 28.08.2023).
2. Vasenova V.Yu., Butov Yu.S., Izmerova N.I., Selissky G.D. [Dioxins: high environmental hazard]. In: Rossiyskiy meditsinskiy zhurnal [Russian Medical Journal], 2013, no.5, pp.47–49.
3. Yolkina L.G., Vildanova L.V. [Waste management: domestic and foreign experience]. In: Natsionalnaya assotsiatsiya uchenykh [National Association of Scientists], 2022, no.75. Abstract at: https://archive.national-science.ru/index.php/nas/article/view/604 (accessed: 28.08.2023).
4. Kalyuzhina E.A., Samarskaya N.S. [Ecological features of the impact of solid waste landfills on the state of the environment in the areas of their location]. In: Inzhenernyy vestnik Dona [Engineering Bulletin of the Don], 2014, no.3 Abstract at: http://www.ivdon.ru/uploads/article/pdf/IVD_47_kalugina.pdf_2486.pdf (accessed: 28.08.2023).
5. Kozlyakova I.V., Kozhevnikova I.A., Anisimova N.G., Ivanov P.V. [Engineering-geological zoning of the Central Federal District of Russia according to the conditions of location of enterprises and landfills for recycling solid household waste]. In: Osipov V.I., red. Sergeyevskiye chteniya. Vyp. 20: Obrashcheniye s otkhodami: zadachi geoekologii i inzhenernoy geologii [Sergeevskie readings. Vol.20: Waste management: tasks of geoecology and engineering geology]. Moscow, RUDN Publ., 2018, pp.74–77.
6. Latypova M.V. [Analysis of the development of the municipal solid waste management system in Russia: problems and prospects taking into account European experience]. In: Natsionalnyye interesy: prioritety i bezopasnost [National interests: priorities and safety], 2018, no.4, vol.14, pp.741–758.
7. Mamin R.G. Innovatsionnyye mekhanizmy upravleniya otkhodami [Innovative waste management mechanisms]. Moscow, MGSU Publ., 2018. 530 p.
8. Marchenko A.N. [Hygienic aspects of handling production and consumption waste and preserving the health of the population of the region]. In: Meditsina truda i ekologiya cheloveka [Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology], 2015, no.3, pp.141–146.
9. Osipov V.I. [Management of municipal solid waste as a federal project]. In: Geoekologiya. Inzhenernaya geologiya, gidroekologiya, geokriologiya [Geoecology. Engineering geology, hydroecology, geocryology], 2019, no.3, pp.3–11.
10. Osipov V.I., Mamaev Yu.A., Kozlyakova I.V. [Territorial location of solid municipal waste landfills]. In: Vestnik Rossiyskoy akademii nauk [Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences], 2020, vol.90, no.6, pp.560–566.
11. Pinyaev V.E., Chernyshev D.A. [Regulation of waste management activities – the experience of the European Union]. In: Naukovedeniye: internet-zhurnal [Science: online journal], 2014, vol.4. Abstract at: https://naukovedenie.ru/PDF/04EVN414.pdf (accessed: 28.08.2023).
12. Tatarenko V.I., Petrova N.V., Lonitskaya D.N. Garbage reform: new approaches to formation and emerging problems. In: Moskovskiy ekonomicheskiy zhurnal [Moscow Economic Journal], 2020, no.6, pp.169–182.
13. Chelyadinova E.Yu., Kurbatova A.I. [Modern approaches to the design, operation and reclamation of solid municipal waste landfills]. In: Mezhdunarodnyy nauchno-issledovatelskiy zhurnal [International scientific research journal], 2018, no.7, pp.35–38.
14. Shilkina S.V. [Global trends in waste management and analysis of the situation in Russia]. In: [Waste and resources: online journal], 2020, no.1, vol.7. Abstract at: https://resources.today/PDF/05ECOR120.pdf (accessed: 28.08.2023).
15. Gardiner R., Hajek P. Municipal waste generation, R&D intensity, and economic growth nexus – A case of EU regions. In: Waste Management, 2020, vol.114, pp.124–135.
Review
Views:
220
Email this article 