Chemical elements in the «soil – plants» system of floodplain landscapes in the city of Krasnoyarsk
https://doi.org/10.18384/2712-7621-2024-1-55-69
Abstract
Aim. Identification of the distribution of chemical elements in the system «soil–plants» floodplain landscapes of the large industrial city of Krasnoyarsk.
Procedure and methods. In soil and plant samples by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectral analysis, the total content of chemical elements was determined. For the results obtained the accumulation coefficient showing the nature of the internal redistribution of chemical elements in the system «soil–plant» was calculated, a series of biological accumulation for 12 sites located within the low floodplain of the Yenisei River in Krasnoyarsk was compiled.
Results. A ecological-geochemical analysis of the floodplain landscapes of the city of Krasnoyarsk was carried out. The basic regularities of the distribution of chemical elements in vegetation and soil cover are determined, the contribution of exogenous elements is estimated. Hyperaccumulation of Hg, Mn, Mo, S, Se, Zn by representatives of the genus Salix was revealed. It is noted that S makes the most significant contribution to the pollution of soils and vegetation of floodplain landscapes.
Research implications. Significance of the study lies in identifying the quantitative ratio of chemical elements determining the level of technogenic load and stability of ecosystems functioning. The findings reflect the importance of preservation and role of floodplain landscapes in urban environment. The information obtained is also valuable for making possible management decisions when planning economic activities within the floodplain landscapes of an urbanized territory.
About the Authors
E. S. Orban
Siberian Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Elizaveta S. Orban – Master’s Degree Student, Department of Ecology and Nature Management, Institute of Ecology and Geography
pr. Svobodny 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041
R. A. Sharafutdinov
Siberian Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ruslan A. Sharafutdinov – PhD (Geography), Assoc. Prof., Department of Ecology and Nature Management, Institute of Ecology and Geography
pr. Svobodny 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041
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