On the Possibility of Including the Vishtynetsky Regional Natural Park of the Kaliningrad Region in the All-Russian Register of Popular Science Tourism Facilities
https://doi.org/10.18384/2712-7621-2023-4-35-52
Abstract
Aim. To justify the need of increasing the attention to the development of popular science tourism in the Kaliningrad region in accordance with the Concept for the development of popular science tourism in the Russian Federation until 2035.
Methodology. The scientometric method was used (studying the topics of publications of research results conducted in the area, according to the eLibrary portal) and the structural analysis method (the regional park was considered as potentially suitable for the implementation of popular science tourism in there).
Results. It has been confirmed that popular science tourism is a relatively new, but extremely important area of tourism. It can be considered a “showcase” of the country, demonstrating economic power and level of civilization. The role of the scientific community is shown, one of whose tasks as far as the authors could consider is to fill this area of tourism with the new scientific objects. The result of the study was a proposal to include the Vishtynetsky regional natural park in the All-Russian register of popular science tourism sites. The scientific argumentation is supported by results that allow us to consider this object as a territory with significant resources of scientific and educational tourism in a variety of fields of science: from geology and geomorphology to historical and cultural potential, as well as having a developing tourist infrastructure.
Research implications. The proposed approaches take into account conceptual provisions and approaches to understanding the phenomenon of popular science tourism, published by Russian and foreign scientists, as well as recorded in regulatory documents. We believe that the analysis of the definition of popular science tourism proposed in the work, in subsequent studies, can serve as the basis for a holistic methodology and methodology for identifying territories and objects in which the development of popular science tourism will be effective. The practical significance of the study lies in the reasonable expansion of the list of regional objects that have the potential, technological and organizational capabilities for the development of popular science tourism. The results obtained contribute to increasing the attractiveness of the Kaliningrad region as a region with potential for the formation of new routes of popular science tourism due to the involvement of new natural sites. The application of the proposed approaches will make it possible to further identify promising objects of popular science tourism in the other Russian regions.
Keywords
About the Authors
E. G. KropinovaRussian Federation
Elena G. Kropinova – Dr. Sci. (Geography), Prof., Education and Science Cluster “Institute of Management and Territorial Development”
ul. A. Nevskogo 14, Kaliningrad 235041
A. Yu. Anokhin
Russian Federation
Aleksei Yu. Anokhin – PhD (Education), Assoc. Prof., Education and Science Cluster “Institute of Management and Territorial Development”
ul. A. Nevskogo 14, Kaliningrad 235041
S. E. Zakharov
Russian Federation
Stanislav E. Zakharov – Postgraduate student, Education and Science Cluster “Institute of Management and Territorial Development”
ul. A. Nevskogo 14, Kaliningrad 235041
L. V. Chernyaeva
Russian Federation
Lyudmila V. Chernyaeva – Master’s Degree Student, Education and Science Cluster “Institute of Management and Territorial Development”
ul. A. Nevskogo 14, Kaliningrad 235041
References
1. Azarov O.I., Bazhenova A.A., Bandura S.V., et al. Istoriko-kulturnoye sostoyaniye Respubliki Komi: nauchno-populyarnyye ocherki [Historical and cultural heritage of the Komi Republic: popular science essays]. Syktyvkar, 2021. 288 p.
2. Anokhin A.Yu., Kropinova E.G., Spiryaevas E. [Development of geotourism based on the use of geoheritage (on the example of the Curonian Spit – a UNESCO site)]. In: Baltiyskiy region [Baltic Region], 2021, vol.13, no.S2, pp.112–128.
3. Afanasyeva A.V., Logvina E.V., Hristov T.T. [Methodological foundations of popular science tourism]. In: Servis v Rossii i za rubezhom [Service in Russia and abroad], 2023, vol.17, no.2, pp.5–25.
4. Baranova A.Yu. [Development of science at resorts: popular science tourism]. In: Innovatsionnoye razvitiye nauki: fundamentalnyye i prikladnyye problemy [Innovative development of science: fundamental and applied problems]. Petrozavodsk, 2022, pp.344–361.
5. Degtyarev A.N., Mukhamedina Sh.M., Usmanov I.Yu., et al. Istoriko-poznavatelnyy turizm v Respublike Bashkortostan [Historical and educational tourism in the Republic of Bashkortostan]. Ufa, DesignPoligraphServis Publ., 2006. 174 p.
6. Dedkov V.P., Fedorov G.M. Prostranstvennoye, territorialnoye i landshaftnoye planirovaniye v Kaliningradskoy oblasti [Spatial, territorial and landscape planning in the Kaliningrad region]. Kaliningrad, Izd-vo RGU im. I.Kanta Pbl., 2006. 185 p.
7. Zanina K.V., Anokhin A.Yu. [Technologies for improving information infrastructure using the example of the Vishtynetsky natural park]. In: Korneevets V.S., Semenova L.V., eds. Turistsko-rekreatsionnyy potentsial i osobennosti razvitiya turizma i servisa. Vip. 12 [Tourist and recreational potential and features of the development of tourism and service. Vol.12]. Kaliningrad, 2019, pp.51–59.
8. Ivanova R.N. [Content and objects of scientific tourism in Yakutia]. In: Vestnik Severo-Vostochnogo federal'nogo universiteta im. M. K. Ammosova [Bulletin of the North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K.Ammosova], 2012, no.2, pp.73–77.
9. Kazennov A.S. [Visiting Wilhelm II: Russians in Rominten]. In: Kaliningradskiye arkhivy [Kaliningrad archives], 2019, no.16, pp.49–55.
10. Barinova G.M., Vinogradova O.L., Gaeva D.V., et al. Kaliningradskaya oblast prirodnyye usloviya i resursy: razumnoye ispolzovaniye i okhrana [Kaliningrad region natural conditions and resources: rational use and protection]. Kaliningrad, 2016. 224 p.
11. Fedorova G.M., ed. Kaliningradskoye selo v nachale XXI veka: proizvodstvo, rasseleniye, sotsialnyye innovatsii [Kaliningrad village at the beginning of the 21st century: production, resettlement, social innovation]. Kaliningrad, 2022. 215 p.
12. Karsanova E.V. Severnaya Osetiya-Alaniya: istoriya, sovremennost', perspektivy [North Ossetia-Alania: history, modernity, prospects]. Vladikavkaz, 2018. 361 p.
13. Kropinova E.G. [An integrated approach to planning and managing cross-border tourist clusters (on the example of the Russian-Lithuanian-Polish cross-border tourist and recreational region adjacent to Lake Vishtynetskoye)]. In: Sovremennyye problemy servisa i turizma [Modern problems of service and tourism], 2016, vol.10, no.1, pp.128–134.
14. Kropinova E.G., Anokhin A.Yu. [Chapter 5. Nature-oriented types of tourism in the Kaliningrad region]. In: Prioritetnyye napravleniya razvitiya turizma v Kaliningradskoy oblasti [Priority directions for the development of tourism in the Kaliningrad region]. Kaliningrad, 2022, pp.66–82.
15. Kruzhalin V.I., Shabalina N.V., Nikanorova A.D., Medvedkov A.A., Kudakaev A.Ya., Menshikova T.N. [Organization of cruise tourism in the Russian Arctic National Park: risks and development potential]. In: Sovremennyye problemy servisa i turizma [Modern problems of service and tourism], 2021, vol.15, no.3, pp.156–168.
16. Krylova E.A. [Popular science tourism as a new tourist direction in the Russian economy]. In: Kreativnaya ekonomika [Creative Economy], 2022, vol.16, no.5, pp.1829–1848.
17. Maryshkin D.I. [Organization of scientific tourism at the scientific and training site “Sarma” in the Olkhon region]. In: Izvestiya Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo sluzhashchego universiteta. Seriya: Nauki o Zemle [News of Irkutsk State University. Series: Geosciences], 2016, vol.15, pp.66–76.
18. Merzlyakova E.A. [Development of children's scientific and educational tourism in the Udmurt Republic on the example of the botanical garden of UDSU]. In: Aktualnyye tendentsii sotsialnykh kommunikatsiy: istoriya i sovremennost [Current trends in social communications: history and modernity]. Izhevsk, 2023, pp.206–215.
19. Pilip L.V., Slastnikov E.V. Udivitelnyye mesta Kirovskoy oblasti [Amazing places of the Kirov region]. Kirov, Raduga-PRESS Publ., 2020. 64 p.
20. Ponomareva I.Yu., Savinov V.Yu. [Historical background for the development of popular science tourism in the Tula region]. In: Rossiyskiye regiony: vzglyad v budushcheye [Russian regions: a look into the future], 2022, vol.9, no.3-4, pp.64–74.
21. Anokhin A.Yu., Korneevets V.S., Kostyuk A.P., et al. Prioritetnyye napravleniya razvitiya turizma v Kaliningradskoy oblasti [Priority directions for tourism development in the Kaliningrad region]. Kaliningrad, 2022. 85 p.
22. Sokolov A.A. Valuny Vishtynetskoy vozvyshennosti [Boulders of the Vishtynets Upland]. Kaliningrad, Art-Print Publ., 2021. 14 p.
23. Sokolov A.A. [Potential for the development of the socio-natural complex of the Vishtynets Upland, ways of its conservation and implementation]. In: Vestnik Rossiyskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta imeni I. Kanta [Bulletin of the Immanuel Kant Russian State University], 2006, no.1, pp.28–33.
24. Semenova L.V., Kropinova E.G., Dragileva I.I., et al. Strategii razvitiya turizma v Kaliningradskoy oblasti: problemy i perspektivy [Strategies for the development of tourism in the Kaliningrad region: problems and prospects]. Moscow, Rusayns Publ., 2018. 176 p.
25. Tamakhina A.Ya., Shershova I.S. [Popular science tourism as a promising direction for diversifying the regional economy]. In: Realizatsiya prioritetnykh programm razvitiya APK. Ch.II [Implementation of priority programs for the development of the agro-industrial complex. Part II]. Nalchik, 2022, pp.129–133.
26. Fedorov G.M. Kaliningradskiye alternativy: 25 let spustya [Kaliningrad alternatives: 25 years later]. Kaliningrad, 2020. 315 p.
27. Guo W., Wu D.-F., Li Y., et al. Suitability Evaluation of Popular Science Tourism Sites in University Towns: Case Study of Guangzhou University Town. In: Sustainability, 2022, no.14, pp.2296.
28. Kropinova E.G., Anokhin A.Yu., Primak T.K. Ecotourism – a 21st century necessity or responding to consumer demand? In: Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites, 2023, vol.46, no.1, pp.37–45.
29. Krylova E.A. Scientific tourism in Saint-Petersburg. In: Modern Science, 2018, no.2, pp.155–156.
30. Räikkönen J., Grénman M., Rouhiainen H., Honkanen A., Sääksjärvi I.E. Conceptualizing nature-based science tourism: a case study of Seili Island, Finland. In: Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 2021. DOI: 10.1080/09669582.2021.1948553.
31. Kruzhalin V., Shabalina N., Kashirina E., Nikanorova A. Specific issues of arctic cruise development in the Russian Arctic: the Russian arctic national park case study. In: Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turisticos-Abet, 2022, vol.12, pp.1–10.
32. Wang M., Tan K., Li Y., Xie Y., Xiao W., Xu Y., Tian Y. Study on the Sustainable Development of Popular Science Tourism Based on the SWOT Analysis for the Xiangxi UNESCO Global Geopark. In: Sustainability, 2023, no.15, pp.122.
33. Wu D., Zhang Y., Guo W., et al Survey and Analysis of Popular Science Tourism and Perception with in University Towns: Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center. In: Journal Tourism & Hospitality, 2022. DOI: 0.35248/2167-0269.22.S2.005