Tourism and recreation resources as a factor of China tourism territorial organization
https://doi.org/10.18384/2712-7621-2022-4-100-117
Abstract
Aim. To conduct a comprehensive study of tourism and recreational resources and their impact on the territorial organization of tourism in China.
Methodology. The article gives a comprehensive (integrated) assessment of China’s tourism resources (by individual parameters and an integrated indicator), shows the territorial differentiation of the tourism development levels of China’s administrative regions, identifies the most and least promising regions for tourism development (by individual parameters and an integrated assessment). The main methods of research are: comparative, analytical, statistical, cartographic, system research methods and GIS technologies.
Results. The study showed a high concentration of the natural and historical-cultural tourist resources in China regions, revealed a direct correlation between the level of economic development of the region and the state of its tourist infrastructure, which directly affects integrated indicators of the level of development of the regions tourism industry. On the basis of a score assessment, 3 groups of regions were identified according to the level of tourist resources and the state of tourist infrastructure (favorable, less favorable, unfavorable). Most of the regions belong either to the 1st or 3rd group.
Research implications. The scientific novelty of the study lies in a comprehensive analysis of tourist and recreational resources and the creation on their basis of a series of maps of the administrative regions of the PRC, as well as maps of tourist and recreational potential. The materials of the article can be used as a basis for further research on this topic.
Keywords
About the Authors
V. I. KruzhalinRussian Federation
Victor I. Kruzhalin – Dr . Sci . (Geography), Prof ., Department Head, Department of Recreational Geography and Tourism, Faculty of Geography
T. M. Valkova
Russian Federation
Tatiana M. Valkova – Ph .D (Geography), Assoc . Prof ., Department of Recreational Geography and Tourism, Faculty of Geography
I. V. Krasavtsev
Russian Federation
Ivan V. Krasavtsev – Postgraduate student, Department of Recreation geography and tourism, Faculty of Geography
Tzuan Tan
Russian Federation
Tan Tzuan – Postgraduate student, Department of Recreation geography and tourism, Faculty of Geography
Leninskie Gory 1, Moscow 119991
References
1. Butenko O. P., Berkasova L. V. Natural recreational resources of Chine. In: Mishnina E. I., ed. Tendentsii i problemy razvitiya industrii turizma i gostepriimstva [Trends and problems of development of the tourism and hospitality industry]. Ryazan, Ryazanskiy gos. un-t im. S. A. Yesenina Publ., 2019, pp. 62–68.
2. Knyazev Yu. P. [World natural and cultural-natural heritage of China: current state, problems, development prospects]. In: Tikhookeanskaya geografiya [Pacific Geography], 2021, no. 1, pp. 63–69.
3. Konstantinov A. A. [China’s transport system: experience, problems, prospects]. In: Chabanova E. V., ed. [Transport: problems, goals, prospects (Transport 2020): materials of all-Russian. sci.-tech. conf.]. Perm, 2020, pp. 184–187.
4. Kolotova E. V. Rekreatsionnoye resursovedeniye [Recreational resource science]. Moscow, Ros. int. acad. Tourisma Publ., 1999. 135 p.
5. Kuzminskaya O. A., Krasnokutskaya N. S. [Theoretical and methodological approaches to assessing the tourist and recreational region]. In: Kosheleva E. G., ed. Geograficheskiye i ekonomicheskiye issledovaniya v kontekste ustoychivogo razvitiya gosudarstva i regiona: materialy mezhd. nauch.-prakt. konf. [Geographical and economic research in the context of the sustainable development of the state and the region: materials int. scientific-practical. conf.]. Donetsk, Izd-vo Donetskogo natsion. un-ta Publ., 2019, pp. 132–134.
6. Petrunina Zh. V. [Perspective directions of development of tourism in the cross-border territories of Russia and China]. In: Buyarova D. V., ed. Rossiya i Kitay: istoriya i perspektivy sotrudnichestva: mat-ly IX mezhd. nauch.-prakt. konf. [Russia and China: history and prospects of cooperation: materials of the 9th int. scientific-practical. conf.] Blagoveshchensk, Blagoveshchenskiy gos. pedag. un-t Publ., 2019, pp. 121–124.
7. Sheleg E. A., Ochkasova I. S. [Analysis of tourist prospects for the direction of about. Hainan (China)]. In: Vestnik assotsiatsii vuzov turizma i servisa [Bulletin of the Association of Higher Educational Institutions of Tourism and Service], 2019, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 143–151.
8. Butler G., Szili G., Huang H. Cultural heritage tourism development in Panyu District, Guangzhou: community perspectives on pride and preservation, and concerns for the future. In: Journal of Heritage Tourism, 2022, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 56–73.
9. Li M., Chen J. High-speed rail network in China: the contribution of fast trains to regional tourism and economic development. In: Tourism Review, 2019, vol. 75, no. 2, pp. 414–432.
10. Jin S., Yang J., Wanget E., Liu J. The influence of high-speed rail on ice–snow tourism in northeastern China. In: Tourism Management, 2020. DOI:10.1016/j.tourman.2019.104070
11. Xiaofeng Z., Shiyu L. Empirical Study on the Degree of Coupling Coordination Between Ice-snow Tourism and Cultural Industry Integration – Take Harbin as An Example. In: E3S Web of Conferences. EDP Sciences, 2021. Available at: https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/68/e3sconf_netid21_03029.pdf (accessed: 05.12.2022).
12. Gao W., Chang X. Planning and brand communication for ice-snow sports tourism products in the Arctic Village of Mohe County. In: Converter, 2021, no. 5, pp. 299–307.
13. Chengcai T., et al. High-quality development paths of ice-snow tourism in China from the perspective of the Winter Olympics. In: Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2022, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 552–563.
14. Chow C. K. W., Tsui W. H. K. Cross‐border tourism: Case study of inbound Russian visitor arrivals to China. In: International journal of tourism research, 2019, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 693–711.