geomgouГеографическая среда и живые системыGeographical Environment and Living Systems2712-76132712-7621Московский государственный областной университетgeomgou-807Research ArticleСтатьиИЗУЧЕНИЕ ФИТОЦЕНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ ЗАГРЯЗНЕННЫХ ПОЧВ САМУР-ШАБРАНСКОЙ НИЗМЕННОСТИ В ТЕРРИТОРИИ «СИЯЗАННЕФТЬ»INVESTIGATION OF PHYTOSENOLOGYCAL CHARACTERISTICS OF OIL CONTAMINATED SOIL IN SAMUR-SHABRAN LOWLAND AREA (SIYAZANNEFT AREA)ЗакировИ. В.ziw69@rambler.ruСафиуллинаР. М.SafiullinRG@yandexr.ruБашкирский государственный университет (г. Уфа)Russian Federation201127052022047884Copyright © Закиров И.В., Сафиуллина Р.М., 20222022Закиров И.В., Сафиуллина Р.М.Закиров И.В., Сафиуллина Р.М.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.geoecosreda.ru/jour/article/view/807

В статье излагается фитоценологичес- кие особенности растительного покрова, загрязнённых почв данной территории низменности. В результате ис- следований впервые выявлены 4 типа растительности (пустынная, полупустынная, чально-луговая и водно- болотная). Они объединяются в 5 классов формации, 11 групп формаций и 11 ассоциаций. Приводятся ос- новные ассоциации видового состава, экологические группы, строение сообществ, а также определены жиз- ненные формы или биоморфа, обилие, ярусность каж- дого вида и фенологические фазы растений исследуе- мого объекта с целью биологической рекультивации.

The article deals with the phytotsenologic features of the vegetative cover, the polluted soils of the given territory of lowland. As the result of the research 4 types of vegetation (deserted, semidesertic, chalno-meadow and water-marsh) are revealed for the first time. They are united in 5 classes of formation, 11 groups of formation and 11 associations. The basic associations of specific structure, ecological groups, and structure of communities are presented, and also vital forms or a biomorph, abundance, each type circle and phenological phases of plants of investigated object for the purpose of biological recultivation are defined.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.