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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Географическая среда и живые системы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geographical Environment and Living Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-7613</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7621</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный областной университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomgou-681</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГИСТОПАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ В ЖАБЕРНОЙ ТКАНИ У САЗАНА В РЕЗУЛЬТАТЕ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ СЫРОЙ НЕФТИ ВЫСОКИХ КОНЦЕНТРАЦИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE CARP GILL TISSUE AS A RESULT OF EXPOSURE TO HIGH CONCENTRATIONS OF CRUDE OIL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафиханова</surname><given-names>Х. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">azmbi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оруджева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">khatira.s@ bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рустамов</surname><given-names>Э. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">khatira.s@ bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт физиологии им. А.И. Караева НАН Азербайджана (г. Баку)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сафиханова Х.М., Оруджева А.М., Рустамов Э.К., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сафиханова Х.М., Оруджева А.М., Рустамов Э.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Сафиханова Х.М., Оруджева А.М., Рустамов Э.К.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geoecosreda.ru/jour/article/view/681">https://www.geoecosreda.ru/jour/article/view/681</self-uri><abstract><p>Показано воздействие высоких концентраций сырой нефти 100, 300, 500 мг/л с месторождения «Нефтяные камни» на клетки жаберной ткани куринского сазана. Нарушения были отмечены как в состоянии первичных ламелл, так и в организации вторичных ламелл. В зависимости от концентрации и экспозиции, наиболее ранними сдвигами в организации жаберной ткани были отрыв дыхательного эпителия от кровеносного комплекса вторичных ламелл, что приводило к геморрагии в жабрах и увеличение числа эпителиальных клеток. Кроме того, наиболее общие нарушения: гипертрофия эпителиальных клеток, разрыв целостности эпителиальной оболочки ламелл, телангиэктазия, стасис (аневризм).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The effect of high concentrations of crude oil (100, 300, 500 mg/l) from the 'Oil Rocks' field on the cells of the gill tissue of Kura carp is shown. Violations were found in the state of the primary lamellae and in the organization of secondary lamellae. Depending on the concentration and exposure, the earliest changes in the organization of the gill tissues were characterized by the separation of respiratory epithelium of the blood complex of secondary lamellae, leading to hemorrhages in the gills and an increase in the number of epithelial cells. In addition, the most common violations were hypertrophy of the epithelial cells, epithelial membrane integrity gap lamellae, telangiectasis, stasis (aneurysm).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гистопатология</kwd><kwd>структура жабр</kwd><kwd>сырая нефть</kwd><kwd>куринский сазан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>histopathology</kwd><kwd>structure of gills</kwd><kwd>crude oil</kwd><kwd>Kura carp</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аминева В.А., Яржомбек А.А. 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