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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Географическая среда и живые системы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geographical Environment and Living Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-7613</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7621</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный областной университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomgou-659</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ИНДОЛИЛ УКСУСНОЙ И ГИБЕРЕЛЛИНОВОЙ КИСЛОТ
НА РОСТ, ЦВЕТЕНИЕ И ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКУ ЛУКОВИЦЫ ГЛАДИОЛУ-
СА (GLADIOLUS GRANDIFLORUM VAR. WHITE PROSPERITY)*</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFECTS OF GIBBERELLIC ACID AND INDOLE-3-ACEDIC ACID ON FLOWERING,
STALK ELONGATION AND BULB CHARACTERISTICS OF GLADIOLUS
[GLADIOLUS GRANDIFLORUM VAR. WHITE PROSPERITY]]</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фараджи</surname><given-names>С. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zmbi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасымов</surname><given-names>Ш. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">azmbi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Надери</surname><given-names>РЗ. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">azmbi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басаки</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">azmbi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Центральный ботанический сад
Национальной академии наук Азербайджана (г. Баку)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Тегеранский университет (г. Карадж, Иран)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Научно-исследовательский центр Исламского университета Азад (г. Тегеран, Иран)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фараджи С..., Гасымов Ш..., Надери Р..., Басаки Т.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фараджи С..., Гасымов Ш..., Надери Р..., Басаки Т.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Фараджи С..., Гасымов Ш..., Надери Р..., Басаки Т.С.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geoecosreda.ru/jour/article/view/659">https://www.geoecosreda.ru/jour/article/view/659</self-uri><abstract><p>Гладиолус (Gladiolus grandifl orum var. with
prosperity) является широко культивируемым в мире лу-
ковичным цветущим растением. Основная потеря урожая
гладиолуса связана с хранением и транспортировкой.
Краткость жизни срезанных цветов гладиолуса способ-
ствует понижению их качеств и уменьшает конкуренто-
способность ее при продаже. В представленной работе
изучено влияние индолил уксусной (ИУК) и гибберелли-
новой (ГК) кислот на рост, первичное цветение, фазы
цветения и образование луковицы. В ходе работы ГК ис-
пользовали в концентрации 50 (G1), 100 (G2) и 150 (G3)
ppm, а ИУК 100 (I1), 150 (I2), 200 (I3) ppm. В контрольном
варианте не использовали ИУК и ГК. Луковицы гладио-
луса были заражены указанными концентрациями ИУК и
ГК в течении 6 часов и затем были посажены. По полу-
ченным результатам было установлено, что вариант G3
является более эффективным в течении 12 суток после
посадки, а контрольный вариант все время (в течение 21
суток) характеризовался низкими показателями. Исполь-
зование G1 стимулировало цветение. Результаты пока-
зали, что G2 имеет самый большой розетт цветок (120
мм), при этом в контроле диаметр цветка был 83,5 мм.
При использовании G3, луковичные листья были самым
крупными и инфицированными, ГК вызвало увеличение
продолжительность жизни срезанных цветов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Gladiolus (gladiolus grandifl orum var. white
prosperity) is one of the most popular species of bulbous
fl owering plants widely cultivated in the word. The failure of
cut gladiolus fl owers to open fully after transportation and
storage is a major post harvest problem. The marketability
of these cut fl owers is limited by their short life. This study
was carried out to determine the effect of gibberellic acid (GA)
and indole-3-acedic acid (IAA) on germination, onset fl owering,
open fl ower, vase life and bulb formation of gladioluses
(var. white prosperity). Gibberellic acid at a concentration of
50 (G1), 100 (G2) and 150 (G3) ppm and indole-3-acedic acid
at a concentration of 100 (I1), 150 (I2), 200 (I3) ppm were applied.
In the control group neither GA nor IAA were used. Primarily,
bulbs were treated with the indicated concentrations
of gibberellic acid and indole-3-acedic acid solely for 6 hours
then planted. According to the results obtained, application of
GA (G3) had the highest effect on germination (12 days after
being planted), whereas the control group had lowest effect
(within 21 days). The use of GA at a concentration of 150 ppm
stimulated fl owering. The results obtained indicated that the
GA application (G3) resulted in the largest diameter of the
fl ower rosettes (120mm) compared to the control group (83.5
mm). Treatment with GA (G3) caused an increase in the vase
life of cut fl owers and in the bulb weight which was the highest
among all groups.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Гладиолус</kwd><kwd>индолил уксусная и гиббереллиновая кислоты</kwd><kwd>цветение</kwd><kwd>луковичная масса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gladiolus</kwd><kwd>gibberellic acid</kwd><kwd>indole-3-acedic acid</kwd><kwd>fl owering</kwd><kwd>bulb weight</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andrew J., Mannish. at. al. Treatment with thidiazuron improves opening and vase life of iris fl owers // Postharvest Biology and Technology. - 2010, 56:77-84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andrew J., Mannish. at. al. Treatment with thidiazuron improves opening and vase life of iris fl owers // Postharvest Biology and Technology. - 2010, 56:77-84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Banasik L. and Saniewski M. Th e eff ects of diff erent auxins on tulip stalk elongation // Acta. Hort., 1985, 167:193-204.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Banasik L. and Saniewski M. Th e eff ects of diff erent auxins on tulip stalk elongation // Acta. Hort., 1985, 167:193-204.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Emongor V. and Shwenyane T. Eff ect of Accel on the post harvest vase life of Easter lily. // Tanzania Agric. Sci., 2004. - 3:170-174.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emongor V. and Shwenyane T. Eff ect of Accel on the post harvest vase life of Easter lily. // Tanzania Agric. Sci., 2004. - 3:170-174.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferranti A., Toghoni M. and Sera G. Treatment with thidiazuron for preventing leaf yellowing in cut tulip sand chrysanthemum // Acta. Hort., 2003. - 624: 357-363.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferranti A., Toghoni M. and Sera G. Treatment with thidiazuron for preventing leaf yellowing in cut tulip sand chrysanthemum // Acta. Hort., 2003. - 624: 357-363.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ISTA. International rules for seed testing.// Seed Sc. &amp; Tech. 1985. - 13: 322-341.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ISTA. International rules for seed testing.// Seed Sc. &amp; Tech. 1985. - 13: 322-341.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mayak S., Halevy A. Th e action of kinetin in improving the water balance and delaying Senescence processes of cut rose fl ower // Physiologic Plantarum. 1974. - 32:330-336.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mayak S., Halevy A. Th e action of kinetin in improving the water balance and delaying Senescence processes of cut rose fl ower // Physiologic Plantarum. 1974. - 32:330-336.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
