geomgouГеографическая среда и живые системыGeographical Environment and Living Systems2712-76132712-7621Московский государственный областной университетgeomgou-513Research ArticleРАЗДЕЛ I. БИОЛОГИЯВЛИЯНИЕ СУБЛЕТАЛЬНЫХ КОНЦЕНТРАЦИЙ ДИАЗИНОНА НА НЕКОТОРЫЕ БИОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ КРОВИ, ТКАНИ ПОЧЕК И МЫШЦ МОЛОДИ ПЕРСИДСКОГО ОСЕТРА(ACIPENSER PERSICUS)EFFECT OF SUB-LETHAL CONCENTRATION OF DIAZINON ON SOME BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF BLOOD, KIDNEY TISSUE AND MUSCLES OF PERSIAN STURGEON FINGERLINGS ACIPENSER PERSICUSГоламианСима РаджабалиGholamianS. .Rustelkhan@gmail.comРустамовЭльхан КеримовичRustamovE. .Rustelkhan@gmail.comБахманиМахмудBahmaniM. .Rustelkhan@gmail.comДжордехиАйуб ЮсифиJourdehiA. .Rustelkhan@gmail.comИнститут физиологии им. А.И.Караева НАН АзербайджанаРоссияA.I. Karaev Institute of Physiology, Azarbaijan National Academy of SciencesRussian FederationМеждународный институт исследования осетровыхРоссияInternational Sturgeon Research InstituteRussian Federation201306052022031218Copyright © Голамиан С.Р., Рустамов Э.К., Бахмани М..., Джордехи А.Ю., 20222022Голамиан С.Р., Рустамов Э.К., Бахмани М., Джордехи А.Ю.Gholamian S..., Rustamov E..., Bahmani M..., Jourdehi A...Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.geoecosreda.ru/jour/article/view/513

Данное исследование проведено с целью выявления действия сублетальной концентрации диазинона на некоторые биохимические показатели крови, почечную и мышечную ткани молоди персидского осетра. Воздействию диазинона различных концентраций были подвергнуты 120 особей молоди персидского осетра. Клинические ответы и показатели крови были изучены через 24 и 96 часов воздействия. Круговое плавание, быстрые движения жабр, дисбаланс тела наблюдались во всех экспериментах. Однако коллапс мышц, изменение цвета жабр и нижней части тела наблюдались лишь у рыб, подвергнутых более высоким концентрациям диазинона. Содержание кортизола зависело от концентрации и времени воздействия токсиканта. Содержание глюкозы при всех концентрациях увеличивается после 96 часовой экспозиции. Светооптическое исследование показало, что в почечной ткани молоди диазинон вызывает дегенерацию эпителиальных клеток мочевых протоков, кровоизлияние и выпадение гемосидерина, эозинофилию в мочевых путях, гиперплазию и расширение капсулы Боумена; в мышечной ткани - отеки, некрозы и выпадение гемосидерина.

This study was carried out with the aim of detecting sub-lethal effects of diazinon on some biochemical parameters of blood, kidney and muscle tissues of Persian sturgeon fingerlings. A total of 120 fingerlings were exposed to different concentrations of diazinon. Clinical responses and also blood indices were studied after 24 and 92 hours. Circular swimming, fast motion of gills and body imbalance were observed at all the experiments, but muscle collapse and changes in gill and abdomen color were observed in fish exposed to higher concentrations of diazinon. Cortisol hormone level depended significantly on the concentration and time of exposure to the toxicant. Glucose level was increased significantly after 96 hours. Histopathological effects of diazinon on kidney and muscle tissues of fingerlings were studied using a light microscope. Diazinon toxin caused degeneration of urinal tract epithelium cells, petechiae, hemorrhage and hemosiderin sediment, existence of eosynophile in urinal tracts, hyperplasia and enlargement of Bowman’s capsule in the kidney tissue. In the muscle structure of treated fishes, some disasters such as edema, muscle necrosis and hemosydrosis were observed.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.