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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Географическая среда и живые системы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geographical Environment and Living Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-7613</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7621</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный областной университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomgou-460</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ СЫРОЙ НЕФТИ НА ЖАБЕРНУЮ ТКАНЬ САЗАНА: РАННИЕ ЭТАПЫ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFECT CRUDE OIL ON GILL TISSUE OF COMMON CARP: EARLIEST STAGES OF EXPOSURE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулкеримова</surname><given-names>Севиндж Логмановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulkerimova</surname><given-names>S. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">abdulkerimovas@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физиологии Национальной академии наук Азербайджана им. А.И. Караева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Karaev Institute of Physiology, National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абдулкеримова С.Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абдулкеримова С.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abdulkerimova S...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geoecosreda.ru/jour/article/view/460">https://www.geoecosreda.ru/jour/article/view/460</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлены результаты исследования по воздействию сырой нефти (концентрация 500мг/л) с месторождений «Азери» и «Нефтяные Камни» на жаберную ткань сазана в 1; 3; 6; 24; 48; 72 и 96 ч. экспозиции. В первые часы воздействия (1, 3, 6 ч.) были обнаружены такие изменения, как отторжение респираторного эпителия, гиперплазия первичных и вторичных ламелл, отёки. При дальнейшем воздействии сырой нефти были выявлены сращение смежных ламелл, стагнация крови, аневризмы и некрозы. Полученные результаты показывают, что воздействие сырой нефти вызывает гистологические сдвиги в жаберной ткани сазана уже в первые часы экспозиции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We present the results of investigation of the effects of crude oil from ‘Azery’ and ‘Oil Rocks’ deposits (concentration 500 mg/L) on the gill tissue of common carp after 1, 3, 6, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours of exposure. In the first hours of exposure (1, 3 and 6 h), lifting of respiratory epithelium, hyperplasia of primary and secondary lamellae, oedema were observed. The further exposure to crude oil resulted in fusion of adjacent lamellae, blood stagnation, aneurism and necrosis. The obtained results show that the effects of crude oil induce the histology alterations in the gill tissue already in the first hours of exposure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сырая нефть</kwd><kwd>жаберная ткань</kwd><kwd>сазан</kwd><kwd>crude oil</kwd><kwd>the gill tissue</kwd><kwd>common carp</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ромейс Б. Микроскопическая техника. - М.: Изд-во иностр. лит., 1953. - 718 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ромейс Б. Микроскопическая техника. - М.: Изд-во иностр. лит., 1953. - 718 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рустамов Э.К., Касимов Р.Ю., Рагимова Н.Г. Влияние нефтяного загрязнения на рыб Каспийского моря: поздние этапы развития // Изв. АН Азербайджана. 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