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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Географическая среда и живые системы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geographical Environment and Living Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-7613</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7621</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный областной университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2310-7189-2019-2-80-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomgou-33</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЗАЦИЯ ТУРИЗМА: ОПЫТ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПЫТ НОМИНИРОВАНИЯ ГЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПАРКОВ В ГЛОБАЛЬНУЮ СЕТЬ ЮНЕСКО</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EXPERIENCE OF NOMINATION OF GEOLOGICAL PARKS INTO THE UNESCO GLOBAL NETWORK</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калуцкова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalutskova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nat_nnk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синьовски</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinnyovsky</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sinsky@mgu.bg</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дронин</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dronin</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ndronin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синьовска</surname><given-names>Д. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinnyovska</surname><given-names>D. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sinsky@mgu.bg</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеремет</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheremet</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">elina7-sheremet@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Горно-геологический университет имени Св. Ивана Рильского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Mining and Geology “St. Ivan Rilski”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калуцкова Н.Н., Синьовски Д.С., Дронин Н.М., Синьовска Д.Х., Шеремет Э.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калуцкова Н.Н., Синьовски Д.С., Дронин Н.М., Синьовска Д.Х., Шеремет Э.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalutskova N.N., Sinnyovsky D.S., Dronin N.M., Sinnyovska D.K., Sheremet E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geoecosreda.ru/jour/article/view/33">https://www.geoecosreda.ru/jour/article/view/33</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются основные проблемы номинирования в систему глобальных геопарков ЮНЕСКО на примере территории природной достопримечательности Белоградчикских Скал в Болгарии. Территория получила высшие оценки в отношении ее геологического разнообразия. Эксперты ЮНЕСКО подтвердили ее уникальность, как не имеющую аналогов среди геопарков ЮНЕСКО. Тем не менее проект не был поддержан из-за несоответствия управленческим критериям, таким, как наличие разработанного детального мастер-плана, включающего маркетинговую и финансовую стратегии, продвижение местных брендов, специализированных образовательных программ, путеводителей на шести официальных языках ООН и др. Главным барьером является требование полноценного функционирования территории в качестве объекта международного геотуризма в течение минимум одного года. На наш взгляд, такие условия должны быть ослаблены для стран с транзитной экономикой, в которых произошла маргинализация и депопуляция многих внутренних районов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper analyzes typical problems of nomination into the UNESCO global geoparks’ network on the example of the protected area of the Belogradchik Rocks in Bulgaria. The territory received the highest scores in terms of geological diversity. External experts of UNESCO confirmed uniqueness of the territory as having no analogy in the global network of geoparks. Nevertheless the project was dismissed on the basis of management criteria such as elaboration of detailed master-plan of governance of the territory, including marketing and financial strategies, branding of local products, specialized educational programs, trip guides on six official UN languages, etc. The main obstacle was a requirement for territory to function as an actual destination of international geotourism at least one year prior to the nomination procedure. In our view, such conditions should be weakened at least for countries with transition economy where many interior regions experienced marginalization and depopulation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Болгария</kwd><kwd>Белоградчикские скалы</kwd><kwd>глобальный геопарк ЮНЕСКО</kwd><kwd>геотоп</kwd><kwd>геологическое наследие</kwd><kwd>геологическое разнообразие</kwd><kwd>геотуризм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bulgaria</kwd><kwd>global network of UNESCO geoparks</kwd><kwd>geo-sites</kwd><kwd>geological heritage</kwd><kwd>geological diversity</kwd><kwd>geotourism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калуцкова Н. Н., Синьовски Д., Дронин Н. М. 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