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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Географическая среда и живые системы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geographical Environment and Living Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-7613</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7621</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный областной университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2310-7189-2019-2-54-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomgou-31</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЗАЦИЯ ТУРИЗМА: ОПЫТ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ОПЫТ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОТУРИЗМА: СТРАНОВАЯ СПЕЦИФИКА И ОБЩИЕ ПОДХОДЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT: COUNTRY SPECIFICS AND COMMON APPROACHES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максанова</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksanova</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lmaksanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">gusevatourism@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оюнгэрэл</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oyungere</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">oyun_bad@yahoo.com, igg@mas.ac.mn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аюшеева</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ayusheeva</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">asvetl@binm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мункуева</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Munkueva</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">munvic@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Байкальский институт природопользования Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Baikal Institute of Nature Management, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное агентство по туризму</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Agency for Tourism</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии и геоэкологии Академии наук Монголии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography and Geoecology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Максанова Л.Б., Гусева Е.Ю., Оюнгэрэл Б., Аюшеева С.Н., Мункуева В.Д., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Максанова Л.Б., Гусева Е.Ю., Оюнгэрэл Б., Аюшеева С.Н., Мункуева В.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maksanova L.B., Guseva E.Y., Oyungere B., Ayusheeva S.N., Munkueva V.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geoecosreda.ru/jour/article/view/31">https://www.geoecosreda.ru/jour/article/view/31</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрен опыт стран, которые обладают существенным природным потенциалом и проводят активную политику по планированию, регулированию, поддержке, продвижению и мониторингу экотуризма. При проведении исследования использовались методы формально-логический, сравнительного и институционального анализа. Показано, что накопленный разными странами опыт по развитию экотуризма свидетельствует как о специфике каждой из стран, так и об общих подходах, гармонизированных с международными рекомендациями и задачами по созданию условий для устойчивого развития туризма. Существующие в разных странах системные подходы и передовые решения могут быть рекомендованы в формате «верного решения», поскольку демонстрируют, как экотуризм может способствовать достижению целей устойчивого развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper describes the experience of countries that have significant natural potential and pursue an active policy of planning, regulating, supporting, promoting, and monitoring ecotourism. The formal logical method and the methods of comparative and institutional analysis are used in the research. It is shown that the experience gained in the development of ecotourism accumulated by different countries demonstrates country specificity and general approaches harmonized with international recommendations and tasks on creating conditions for sustainable development of tourism. Existing systemic approaches and advanced solutions in countries can be recommended in the format of the ‘right decision’ because they demonstrate how ecotourism can contribute to the achievement of sustainable development goals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экологический туризм (экотуризм)</kwd><kwd>особо охраняемая природная территория</kwd><kwd>международный опыт</kwd><kwd>бизнес-практика</kwd><kwd>сертификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ecotourism</kwd><kwd>nature recourses</kwd><kwd>protected areas</kwd><kwd>international experience</kwd><kwd>country</kwd><kwd>ecotourism policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анализ зарубежного опыта развития внутреннего и въездного туризма / Сост. О. Б. Аникеева, Т. В. Абрамова, А. А. Кутейникова, С. Н. Титов // Аналитический вестник. 2016. № 47 (646). 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