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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Географическая среда и живые системы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geographical Environment and Living Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-7613</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7621</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный областной университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2310-7189-2017-3-14-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomgou-302</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ НАНОЧАСТИЦ ОКСИДА МЕДИ (II) И ИОНА CU НА ХОЛИНЭСТЕРАЗНУЮ АКТИВНОСТЬ ГЕМОЛИМФЫ МИДИИ ГРЕЯ CRENOMYTILUS GRAYANUS (DUNKER, 1853) (BIVALVIA: MYTILIDAE) В УСЛОВИЯХ ЛАБОРАТОРНОГО ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFLUENCE OF COPPER OXIDE (II) NANOPARTICLES AND CU ION ON CHOLINESTERASE ACTIVITY OF HEMOLIMPH MUSSELS CRENOMYTILUS GRAYANUS (DUNKER, 1853) (BIVALVIA: MYTILIDAE) IN THE CONDITIONS OF A LABORATORY EXPERIMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>Николай Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>Nikolaj N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kovalevnn61@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михеев</surname><given-names>Евгений Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikheev</surname><given-names>Eugene V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">eugene2279@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кавун</surname><given-names>Виктор Яковлевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kavun</surname><given-names>Victor</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Vkavun11@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный государственный технический рыбохозяйственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный научный центр морской биологии ДВО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Scientific Centre of Marine Biology, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковалев Н.Н., Михеев Е.В., Кавун В.Я., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковалев Н.Н., Михеев Е.В., Кавун В.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovalev N.N., Mikheev E.V., Kavun V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geoecosreda.ru/jour/article/view/302">https://www.geoecosreda.ru/jour/article/view/302</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено исследование влияния содержания наночастиц оксида меди (НЧ CuO) и ионов Cu2+ в среде, на их накопление в гемолимфе мидии Crenomytilus grayanus. Оценено влияние наночастиц оксида меди и ионной формы металла (Cu2+) на активность холинэстеразы в гемолимфе мидии. Показано разнонаправленное воздействие наночастиц CuO и иона Cu2+ на содержание меди и активность холинэстеразы в гемолимфе мидии. На начальном этапе эксперимента в случае ионной формы меди холинэстеразная активность снижалась, в случае наночастиц меди активность увеличивалась. На завершающей стадии эксперимента наблюдалась обратная зависимость для рассмотренных форм меди.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The influence of the content of copper oxide nanoparticles (NP CuO) and Cu2+ ions in the medium on their accumulation in the hemolymph of the mussel Crenomytilus grayanus is studied. The effect of copper oxide nanoparticles and metal ion (Cu2+) on cholinesterase activity in hemolymph of mussels is estimated. Multidirectional effects of CuO and Cu2 + nanoparticles on the copper content and cholinesterase activity in hemolymph are demonstrated. At the initial stage of the experiment, cholinesterase activity is shown to decrease in the case of the ionic form of copper, and in the case of copper nanoparticles, the activity increases. At the final stage of the experiment, an opposite situation for the considered forms of copper is observed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>холинэстераза</kwd><kwd>гемолимфа</kwd><kwd>наночастицы</kwd><kwd>оксид меди</kwd><kwd>Crenomytilus grayanus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кавун В.Я., Шулькин В.М. Изменение микроэлементного состава органов и тканей двустворчатого моллюска Crenomytilus grayanus при акклиматизации в биотопе, хронически загрязненном тяжелыми металлами // Биология моря. 2005. Т. 31. № 2. С. 123-128.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кавун В.Я., Шулькин В.М. 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