geomgouГеографическая среда и живые системыGeographical Environment and Living Systems2712-76132712-7621Московский государственный областной университет10.18384/2310-7189-2018-1-95-118geomgou-174Research ArticleСтатьиФОРМИРОВАНИЕ КРАСНЫХ СПИСКОВ ЕВРОПЕЙСКИХ БУЛАВОУСЫХ ЧЕШУЕКРЫЛЫХ (LEPIDOPTERA: HESPERIOIDEA ET PAPILIONOIDEA): ПРОБЛЕМЫ КРИТЕРИЕВ И ИНТЕГРАЦИИ РОССИЙСКИХ ЭКОЛОГО-ФАУНИСТИЧЕСКИХ ДАННЫХRED LISTS OF EUROPEAN BUTTERFLIES (LEPIDOPTERA: HESPERIOIDEA ET PAPILIONOIDEA): PROBLEMS OF CRITERIA AND INTEGRATION OF RUSSIAN ECOLOGICAL AND FAUNAL DATAМоргунДмитрий ВладимировичMorgunDmitry V.d_moth@mail.ruМосковский центр экологии, краеведения и туризмаРоссияMoscow Centre of Ecology, Regional Research and TourismRussian Federation2018040520220195118Copyright © Моргун Д.В., 20222022Моргун Д.В.Morgun D.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.geoecosreda.ru/jour/article/view/174

В статье обсуждаются методы и критерии формирования Красной книги бабочек Европы и красных списков охраняемых чешуекрылых. Статус видов определяется в соответствии с категориями Species of European Conservation Concern, учитывающими международный и европейский статус охраны, а также соотношение всемирного и европейского ареалов. Классифицированы наиболее значимые факторы угрозы численности европейским чешуекрылым. В рамках стратегии охраны чешуекрылых рассматриваются вопросы управления и охраны среды их обитания, влияние изменение климата, разработки биоиндикационного списка европейских чешуекрылых. Рассматриваются выделенные европейскими энтомологами «ключевые территории» для европейских чешуекрылых. Фаунистическая информация о булавоусых чешуекрылых в Европейской России практически не учитывается в Красных списках европейских бабочек, в статье обсуждаются возможности интеграции этих данных.

The methods and criteria used in the Red Book and European butterfly red lists are discussed and the status of European butterfly species is assessed. The status is identified due to the Species of European Conservation Concern, divided into four categories depending on their global conservation status, their European Threat Status and the proportion of their world range in Europe. The most important threats to European butterflies are ranged. Within the conservation strategy, habitat protection and management, climate change and development of the European butterfly indicators are considered. The Prime Butterfly Areas of Europe identified by European entomologists are discussed. The European Russia faunistic data is not entirely included in recent red butterfly lists and the solution of this problem is discussed.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.