<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Географическая среда и живые системы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geographical Environment and Living Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-7613</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7621</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный областной университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2712-7621-2025-3-6-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomgou-1590</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТКЛИКИ ЛАНДШАФТОВ И ЭКОСИСТЕМ  НА ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ КЛИМАТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESPONSES OF LANDSCAPES AND ECOSYSTEMS  TO GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансформация социально-экологических систем Республики Алтай в условиях климатических изменений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transformation of the Altai Republic Socio-Ecological Systems in the Context of Climate Change</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5876-6218</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дирин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dirin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дирин Денис Александрович – кандидат географических наук, профессор кафедры физической географии и экологии Школы естественных наук</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Dirin – PhD (Geography), Prof., Department of Physical Geography and Ecology, School of Natural Sciences</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.a.dirin@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6205-9946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марчукова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchukova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марчукова Олеся Владимировна – кандидат географических наук, доцент кафедры физической географии и экологии Школы естественных наук; старший научный сотрудник лаборатории крупномасштабного взаимодействия океана и атмосферы и изменений климата Института природно-технических систем</p><p>Тюмень;</p><p>Севастополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya V. Marchukova – PhD (Geography), Assoc. Prof., Department of Physical Geography and Ecology, School of Natural Sciences; Senior Researcher, Laboratory ofLarge-Scale Interaction of the Ocean, Atmosphere and Climate Change</p><p>Tyumen;</p><p>Sevastopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.v.marchukova@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0971-1486</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козлова Диана Анатольевна – кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры туризма Института туризма, сервиса и креативных индустрий</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana A. Kozlova – PhD (History), Assoc. Prof., Department of Tourism, Institute of Tourism, Service and Creative Industries</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dakozlova@sfedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5821-6689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисенко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борисенко Максим Александрович – кандидат географических наук, доцент Высшей экологической школы; научный сотрудник кафедры физической географии и экологии Школы естественных наук</p><p>Тюмень;</p><p>Ханты-Мансийск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim A. Borisenko – PhD (Geography), Assoc. Prof., Higher School of Ecology; Researcher, Department of Physical Geography and Ecology, School of Natural Sciences</p><p>Tyumen;</p><p>Khanty-Mansiysk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxi.borisenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3444-2654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гудковских</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudovskikh</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гудковских Мария Владимировна – кандидат географических наук, доцент кафедры физической географии и экологии Школы естественных наук</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Gudkovskikh – PhD (Geography), Assoc. Prof., Department of Physical Geography and Ecology, School of Natural Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.v.gudkovskikh@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный университет; Институт природно-технических систем</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State University; Institute of Natural and Technical Systems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный университет; Югорский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State University; Yugra State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дирин Д.А., Марчукова О.В., Козлова Д.А., Борисенко М.А., Гудковских М.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дирин Д.А., Марчукова О.В., Козлова Д.А., Борисенко М.А., Гудковских М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dirin D.A., Marchukova O.V., Kozlova D.A., Borisenko M.A., Gudovskikh M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geoecosreda.ru/jour/article/view/1590">https://www.geoecosreda.ru/jour/article/view/1590</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявление закономерностей территориальной дифференциации процессов трансформации социально-экологических систем (СЭС) Республики Алтай, вызванных изменениями климата и представлениями местного населения о них. Особое внимание уделяется сопоставлению объективных климатических трендов и субъективных представлений местных сообществ, влияющих на их адаптивное поведение.</p></sec><sec><title>Процедура и методы</title><p>Процедура и методы. Исследование основано на комплексном подходе, включающем статистический анализ многолетних климатических данных и опросы местного населения относительно их представлений об изменениях климата и особенностях адаптации к ним. Был выполнен анализ линейных трендов температуры и осадков по многолетним данным (1991–2023 гг.) 11 метеостанций Республики Алтай. Полевой этап представлен глубинным интервьюированием 162 респондентов в 3 населённых пунктах, охватывающих все физико-географические провинции региона. Выявленные нарративы и адаптивные практики сопоставлялись с объективными данными климатического мониторинга, что позволило установить зоны согласованности и расхождений между восприятием и реальностью.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что климатические изменения на Алтае имеют выраженную внутрирегиональную инвариантность: наиболее интенсивное потепление фиксируется в северных предгорных районах, тогда как в высокогорьях изменения выражены слабее. Сезонная и межгодовая изменчивость усиливает ощущение «климатической нестабильности». Интервьюирование выявило значительные различия в уровне обеспокоенности населения: от полного отрицания климатических изменений (Северо-Восточный Алтай) до высокой тревожности и глубоких трансформаций хозяйственной деятельности (Юго-Восточный Алтай). Наибольшая обеспокоенность населения климатическими изменениями отмечена в районах, где изначально природно-климатические условия экстремальны (очень высокие годовые и суточные амплитуды температур, выраженная аридность, распространение многолетней мерзлоты). Даже незначительное изменение климатических показателей воспринимается населением здесь как катастрофический процесс. Основные адаптивные реакции включают изменения структуры стада, смещение пастбищных циклов, отказ от традиционных форм природопользования, корректировку строительных практик и трансформацию сельскохозяйственных систем. В ряде случаев адаптация определяется не реальными трендами, а коллективными представлениями, что приводит к ошибочным социально-экологическим стратегиям.</p><p>Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Работа вносит вклад в развитие теории социально-экологических систем, демонстрируя сложность и нелинейность связей «климат – ландшафт – общество» на примере горного региона, характеризующегося высокой природной и культурной мозаичностью. Практическая значимость заключается в выявлении факторов, определяющих успешность или неэффективность адаптации. Результаты могут быть использованы при разработке региональных стратегий климатической адаптации, планировании природопользования, управлении пастбищными ресурсами и совершенствовании институциональных механизмов устойчивого развития горных территорий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The purpose of the study is to identify patterns of territorial differentiation of the transformation processes of socio-ecological systems (SES) of the Altai Republic caused by climate change and the perceptions of the local population about them. Special attention is paid to comparing objective climate trends and subjective perceptions of local communities that influence their adaptive behavior.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. The study is based on a comprehensive approach that includes statistical analysis of long-term climate data and surveys of the local population regarding their views on climate change and adaptation to it. An analysis of linear trends in temperature and precipitation based on long-term data (1991–2023) from 11 weather stations in the Altai Republic was performed. The field stage is represented by an in-depth interview of 162 respondents in 33 localities, covering all physical and geographical provinces of the region. The identified narratives and adaptive practices were compared with objective climate monitoring data, which allowed us to establish areas of consistency and discrepancies between perception and reality.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It has been established that climatic changes in Altai have a pronounced intraregional invariance: the most intense warming is recorded in the northern foothill regions, while in the highlands the changes are less pronounced. Seasonal and interannual variability increases the sense of «climate instability». The interview revealed significant differences in the level of concern of the population: from complete denial of climate change (Northeastern Altai) to high anxiety and profound transformations of economic activity (Southeastern Altai). The population is most concerned about climate change in areas where climatic conditions are initially extreme (very high annual and daily temperature ranges, pronounced aridity, and permafrost spread). Even a slight change in climate indicators is perceived by the population here as a catastrophic process. The main adaptive responses include changes in herd structure, shifting pasture cycles, abandoning traditional forms of environmental management, adjusting construction practices, and transforming agricultural systems. In some cases, adaptation is determined not by real trends, but by collective perceptions, which leads to erroneous socio-ecological strategies.</p></sec><sec><title>Research implications</title><p>Research implications. The work contributes to the development of the theory of socio-ecological systems by demonstrating the complexity and non-linearity of climate–landscape–society relationships using the example of a mountainous region with a high natural and cultural mosaic. The practical significance lies in identifying the factors that determine the success or inefficiency of adaptation. The results can be used in the development of regional strategies for climate adaptation, environmental management planning, pasture resource management and improvement of institutional mechanisms for sustainable development of mountain areas.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>изменение климата</kwd><kwd>трансформация ландшафтов</kwd><kwd>экстремальные природные явления</kwd><kwd>адаптация населения</kwd><kwd>общественное восприятие</kwd><kwd>пространственное поведение</kwd><kwd>горное природопользование</kwd><kwd>культурные ландшафты</kwd><kwd>пространственные смещения хозяйственной деятельности</kwd><kwd>Горный Алтай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>landscape transformation</kwd><kwd>extreme natural phenomena</kwd><kwd>population adaptation</kwd><kwd>public perception</kwd><kwd>spatial behavior</kwd><kwd>mountain environmental management</kwd><kwd>cultural landscapes</kwd><kwd>spatial shifts of economic activity</kwd><kwd>Altai Mountains</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-27-00429 «Трансформация горных культурных ландшафтов Алтая в постсоветский период».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of the grant of the Russian Science Foundation № 23-27-00429 «Transformation of Altai mountain cultural landscapes in the post-Soviet period».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анализ и прогноз изменений климата в российской части Алтае-Саянского экорегиона и на приграничных территориях Казахстана и Монголии / отв. ред. О. Н. Липка. М.: Всемирный фонд дикой природы, 2018. 289 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lipka O. N., ed. Analiz i prognoz izmeneniy klimata v rossiyskoy chasti Altaye-Sayanskogo ekoregiona i na prigranichnykh territoriyakh Kazakhstana i Mongolii [Analysis and forecast of climate change in the Russian part of the Altai-Sayan ecoregion and in the border areas of Kazakhstan and Mongolia]. Moscow: Vsemirnyy fond dikoy prirody Publ., 2018. 289 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ананичева М. Д., Литвиненко Т. В., Филиппова В. В. Изменение климата в Республике Саха (Якутия) и его влияние на население: инструментальные измерения и наблюдения местных жителей // Географическая среда и живые системы. 2021. № 3. С. 6–21. DOI: 10.18384/2712-7621-2021-3-6-21</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ananicheva M. D., Litvinenko T. V., Filippova V. V. [Climate change in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and its impact on the population: instrumental measurements and observations of local residents]. In: Geograficheskaya sreda i zhivyye sistemy [Geographical environment and living systems], 2021, no. 3, pp. 6–21. DOI: 10.18384/2712-7621-2021-3-6-21 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бардин М. Ю., Козлова Е. Н., Платова Т. В., Ранькова Э. Я. и др. Доклад об особенностях климата на территории Российской Федерации за 2024 год. М.: Росгидромет, 2025. 104 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bardin M. Yu., Kozlova E. N., Platova T. V., Rankova E. Ya., et al. Vestnik arkheologii, antropologii i etnografii [Report on the peculiarities of the climate in the Russian Federation for 2024]. Moscow: Roshydromet Publ., 2025. 104 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дирин Д. А., Шиян П. А., Гудковских М. В. Современная этнокультурная дифференциация территории Республики Алтай // Вестник археологии, антропологии и этнографии. 2024. № 3. С. 173–187. DOI: 10.20874/2071-0437-2024-66-3-15</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dirin D. A., Shiyan P. A., Gudkovsky M. V. [Modern ethnocultural differentiation of the territory of the Altai Republic]. In: Vestnik arkheologii, antropologii i etnografii [Bulletin of archeology, anthropology and ethnography], 2024, no. 3, pp. 173–187. DOI: 10.20874/2071-0437-2024-66-3-15</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Доклад Российского экологического общества «Адаптация к изменениям климата: риски и возможности» / под рук. Ю. Е . Филаткиной. М.: ООО «ВАШ ФОРМАТ», 2025. 72 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filatkina Yu. E., ed. Doklad Rossiyskogo ekologicheskogo obshchestva «Adaptatsiya k izmeneniyu klimata: riski i vozmozhnosti» [Report of the Russian Ecological Society "Adaptation to climate change: risks and opportunities"]. Moscow: VASH FORMAT LLC Publ., 2025. 72 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ермолаева П. О., Кузнецова И. Б. Общественные оценки социально-экономических последствий изменения климата по материалам Республики Татарстан // Вестник Московского университета. Серия 5: География. 2018. № 1. С. 33–41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ermolaeva P. O., Kuznetsova I. B. [Public assessments of the socio-economic consequences of climate change based on materials from the Republic of Tatarstan]. In: Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 5: Geografiya [Bulletin of Moscow University. Series 5: Geography], 2018, no. 1, pp. 33–41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жегусов Ю. И., Максимов Т. Х. Восприятие населением влияния изменений климата на условия жизни в холодном регионе (на примере Республики Саха (Якутия)) // Социологические исследования. 2024. № 9. С. 145–151. DOI: 10.31857/S0132162524090139</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhegusov Yu. I., Maksimov T. Kh. [Perception by the population of the impact of climate change on living conditions in a cold region (on the example of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)]. In: Sotsiologicheskiye issledovaniya [Sociological research], 2024, no. 9, pp. 145–151. DOI: 10.31857/S0132162524090139 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Изменение климата и его воздействие на экосистемы, население и хозяйство российской части Алтае-Саянского экорегиона: оценочный доклад / под ред. А. О. Кокорина. М., 2011. 168 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kokorin A. O. Izmeneniye klimata i yego vozdeystviye na ekosistemy, ekonomiku i ekonomiku rossiyskoy chasti Altaye-Sayanskogo ekoregiona: otsenochnyy doklad [Climate change and its impact on ecosystems, population and economy of the Russian part of the Altai-Sayan ecoregion: assessment report]. Moscow, 2011. 168 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Красноярова Б. А., Назаренко А. Е., Плуталова Т. Г., Шарабарина С. Н., Барышников С. Г. Оценка уязвимости аграрно-ориентированных природно-хозяйственных систем // Известия Иркутского государственного университета. Серия: Науки о Земле. 2024. Т. 49. С. 72–87. DOI: 10.26516/2073-3402.2024.49.72</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krasnoyarov B. A., Nazarenko A. E., Plutalova, T. G., Sharabarina S. N., Baryshnikov S. G. [Vulnerability assessment of agrarianoriented natural and economic systems]. In: Izvestiya Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Nauki o Zemle [Izvestia of Irkutsk State University. Series: Earth Sciences], 2024, no. 49, pp. 72–87. DOI: 10.26516/2073-3402.2024.49.72 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мандыч А. Ф., Яшина Т. В., Артемов И. А., Декенов В. В. и др. Сохранение биоразнообразия в российской части Алтае-Саянского экорегиона в условиях изменения климата. Стратегия адаптации. Красноярск, 2012. 62 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mandych A. F., Yashina T. V., Artemov I. A., Dekenov V. V. et al. Sokhraneniye bioraznoobraziya v rossiyskoy chasti Altaye-Sayanskogo ekoregiona v usloviyakh izmeneniya klimata. Strategiya adaptatsii [Biodiversity conservation in the Russian part of the Altai-Sayan ecoregion under climate change. Adaptation strategy]. Krasnoyarsk, 2012. 62 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марчукова О. В., Дирин Д. А., Борисенко М. А., Гудковских М. В. Тенденции изменения климата Горного Алтая в постсоветский период // ИнтерКарто. ИнтерГИС. 2024. Т. 30. Ч. 1. С. 224–231. DOI: 10.35595/2414-9179-2024-1-30-224-231</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marchukova O. V., Dirin D. A., Borisenko M. A., Gudkovsky M. V. [Trends in climate change in Gorny Altai in the post-Soviet period]. In: InterKarto. InterGIS [InterKarto. InterGIS], 2024, vol. 30, iss. 1, pp. 224–231. DOI: 10.35595/2414-9179-2024-1-30-224-231</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Медведков А. А. Трансформация «кормящих ландшафтов» и традиционной культуры аборигенных народов Сибири в условиях изменения климата // Интер-Карто. ИнтерГИС. 2016. № 22. С. 62–70. DOI: 10.24057/2414-9179-2016-1-22-62-70</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medvedkov, A. A. [Transformation of "feeding landscapes" and traditional culture of indigenous Siberian populations under climate change]. In: InterKarto. InterGIS [InterKarto. InterGIS], 2016, no. 22, pp. 62–70. DOI: 10.24057/2414-9179-2016-1-22-62-70</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мкртчян Г. М., Блам И. Ю., Ковалев С. Ю., Цвелодуб Ю. О. Влияние климата на субъективные оценки благосостояния домашних хозяйств в России // Регион: Экономика и Социология. 2017. № 3. С. 254–276. DOI: 10.15372/REG20170313</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mkrtchyan G. M., Blam I. Yu., Kovalev S. Yu., Tsvelodub Yu. O. The influence of climate on subjective assessments of household well-being in Russia. In: Region: Ekonomika i Sotsiologiya [Region: Economics and Sociology], 2017, no. 3, pp. 254–276. DOI: 10.15372/REG20170313</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самойлова Г. С. Ландшафтная структура физико-географических регионов Алтае-Саянской страны // Землеведение. Сборник Московского общества испытателей природы. Т. XVII. М.: Изд-во Московского университета, 1990. С. 53–66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samoilova G. S. [Landscape structure of the physical and geographical regions of the Altai-Sayan country]. In: Zemlevedeniye. Sbornik Moskovskogo obshchestva ispytateley prirody. T. XVII [Land science. Collection of the Moscow Society of Naturalists. Vol. XVII]. Moscow: Moscow University Publ., 1990, pp. 53–66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Свинобоев А. Н., Неустроева А. Б. Изменение климата и условий жизни на Севере в восприятии коренного населения // Урбанистика. 2017. № 4. С. 28–39. DOI: 10.7256/2310-8673.2017.4.24619</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Svinoboev A. N., Neustroeva A. B. (2017). Climate change and living conditions in the North in the perception of the indigenous population. In: Urbanistika [Urbanistics], 2017, no. 4, pp. 28–39. DOI: 10.7256/2310-8673.2017.4.24619 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Харламова Н. Ф. Оценка и прогноз современных изменений климата Алтайского региона. Барнаул: Изд-во Алтайского университета, 2013. 156 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kharlamova N. F. Otsenka i prognoz sovremennykh izmeneniy klimata Altayskogo regiona [Assessment and forecast of modern climate changes in the Altai region]. Barnaul: Altai University Publ., 2013. 156 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahamed R. A., Mal S., Maharana P. Community perceptions of climate change in Manipur, India // Theoretical and Applied Climatology. 2025. Vol. 156. Р. 92. DOI: 10.1007/s00704-024-05319-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahamed R. A., Mal S., Maharana P. Community perceptions of climate change in Manipur, India. In: Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 2025, vol. 156, pp. 92. DOI: 10.1007/s00704-024-05319-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alhassan I., Teklehaimanot A., Solomon N., Gufi Y., et al. Perception and trends of climate change: assessing impacts on smallholder farmers and Agro-Pastoral communities in Northern Ethiopia // Discover Agriculture. 2025. Vol. 3. P. 106. DOI: 10.1007/s44279-025-00272-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alhassan I., Teklehaimanot A., Solomon N., Gufi Y., et al. Perception and trends of climate change: assessing impacts on smallholder farmers and Agro-Pastoral communities in Northern Ethiopia. In: Discover Agriculture, 2025, vol. 3, pp. 106. DOI: 10.1007/s44279-025-00272-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boori M. S., Voženílek V. Remote Sensing and GIS for Socio-Hydrological Vulnerability // Journal of Geology &amp; Geosciences. 2014. Vol. 3. Iss. 3. DOI: 10.4172/2329-6755.1000e115</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boori M. S., Voženílek V. Remote Sensing and GIS for Socio-Hydrological Vulnerability. In: Journal of Geology &amp; Geosciences, 2014, vol. 3, iss. 3. DOI: 10.4172/2329-6755.1000e115</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brookfield H. C. American Geography and one non-American geographer // GeoJournal. 2004. Vol. 59. P. 39–41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brookfield H. C. American Geography and one non-American geographer. In: GeoJournal, 2004, vol. 59, pp. 39–41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brookfield H. C. On the environment as perceived // Progress in Geography / eds. C. Board, et al. London, 1969. P. 39–41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brookfield H. C. On the environment as perceived. In: Board C., et al, eds. Progress in Geography. London, 1969. P. 39–41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cuni-Sanchez A., Omeny P., Pfeifer M., Olaka L., Mamo M. B., et al. Climate change and pastoralists: perceptions and adaptation in montane Kenya // Climate and Development. 2019. Vol. 11. P. 513–524. DOI: 10.1080/17565529.2018.1454880</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cuni-Sanchez A., Omeny P., Pfeifer M., Olaka L., Mamo M. B., et al. Climate change and pastoralists: perceptions and adaptation in montane Kenya. In: Climate and Development, 2019, vol. 11, pp. 513–524. DOI: 10.1080/17565529.2018.1454880</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ecosystems and Human Well-being / eds.: R. T. Watson, A. H. Zakri. Washington: Island Press, 2005. 268 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Watson R. T., Zakri A. H., eds. Ecosystems and Human Well-being. Washington: Island Press, 2005. 268 c.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eniolorunda N. B. Climate Change Analysis and Adaptation: The Role of Remote Sensing (Rs) and Geographical Information System (Gis) // International Journal of Computational Engineering Research. 2014. Vol. 4. Iss. 1. P. 41–51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eniolorunda N. B. Climate Change Analysis and Adaptation: The Role of Remote Sensing (Rs) and Geographical Information System (Gis). In: International Journal of Computational Engineering Research, 2014, vol. 4, iss. 1, pp. 41–51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hasanuzzaman M., Bera B., Islam A., Shit P. K. Exploring GIS-based modeling for assessing social vulnerability to Ganga Riverbank erosion, India // Natural Hazards Research. 2025. Vol. 5. Iss. 1. P. 134–147. DOI: 10.1016/j.nhres.2024.08.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hasanuzzaman M., Bera B., Islam A., Shit P. K. Exploring GIS-based modeling for assessing social vulnerability to Ganga Riverbank erosion, India. In: Natural Hazards Research, 2025, vol. 5, iss. 1, pp. 134–147. DOI: 10.1016/j.nhres.2024.08.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ikhumhen H. O., Fang Q., Lu Sh., Meilana L., Lopes N. D. Investigating socio-ecological vulnerability to climate change via remote sensing and a data-driven ranking algorithm // Journal of Environmental Management. 2023. Vol. 347. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119254</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ikhumhen H. O., Fang Q., Lu Sh., Meilana L., Lopes N. D. Investigating socioecological vulnerability to climate change via remote sensing and a data-driven ranking algorithm. In: Journal of Environmental Management, 2023, vol. 347. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119254</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Islam T., Haque M. ZU., Nath T. K., Karmakar Sh., et al. Perceptions of local communities on climate change and associated impact on livelihood capital in the coastal area of southeastern Bangladesh // Discover Environment. 2025. Vol. 3. P. 89. DOI: 10.1007/s44274-025-00302-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Islam T., Haque M. ZU., Nath T. K., Karmakar Sh., et al. Perceptions of local communities on climate change and associated impact on livelihood capital in the coastal area of southeastern Bangladesh. In: Discover Environment, 2025, vol. 3, pp. 89. DOI: 10.1007/s44274-025-00302-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iyeme E. E., Ekah U. J., Njok A. O., Agbo E. P., Offorson G. C. Trend Analysis of Climate Change across Nigeria: A Mann- Kendall and Sen’s Approach // Archives of Current Research International. 2024. Iss. 24. P. 450–467. DOI: 10.9734/acri/2024/v24i11985</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iyeme E. E., Ekah U. J., Njok A. O., Agbo E. P., Offorson G. C. Trend Analysis of Climate Change across Nigeria: A Mann-Kendall and Sen’s Approach. In: Archives of Current Research International, 2024, iss. 24, pp. 450–467. DOI: 10.9734/acri/2024/v24i11985</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Izquierdo A., Schlingmann A. Local perceptions of climate change in the context of socioeconomic and political changes in a High Andean community from the Argentine Puna // Routledge Handbook of Climate Change Impacts on Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities. 2023. P. 136–150. DOI: 10.4324/9781003356837-11</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Izquierdo A., Schlingmann A. Local perceptions of climate change in the context of socioeconomic and political changes in a High Andean community from the Argentine Puna. In: Routledge Handbook of Climate Change Impacts on Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities, 2023, pp. 136–150. DOI: 10.4324/9781003356837-11</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kehler S., Birchall J. S. Social vulnerability and climate change adaptation: The critical importance of moving beyond technocratic policy approaches // Environmental Science &amp; Policy. 2021. Vol. 124. P. 471–477. DOI: 10.1016/j. envsci.2021.07.025</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kehler S., Birchall J. S. Social vulnerability and climate change adaptation: The criticalimportance of moving beyond technocratic policy approaches. In: Environmental Science &amp; Policy, 2021, vol. 124, pp. 471–477. DOI: 10.1016/j.envsci.2021.07.025</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kemarau R. A., Suab S. A., Eboy O. V., Sa’adi Z., et al. Integrative Approaches in Remote Sensing and GIS for Assessing Climate Change Impacts Across Malaysian Ecosystems and Societies // Sustainability. 2025. Iss. 17. P. 1344. DOI: 10.3390/su17041344</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kemarau R. A., Suab S. A., Eboy O. V., Sa’adi Z., et al. Integrative Approaches in Remote Sensing and GIS for Assessing Climate Change Impacts Across Malaysian Ecosystems and Societies. In: Sustainability, 2025, iss. 17, p. 1344. DOI: 10.3390/su17041344</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar A., Devi J. P., Bhaskar D. et al. Perceptions and impacts of climate change in Central India: A study of tribal communities // Theoretical and Applied Climatology. 2025. Vol. 156. DOI: 10.1007/s00704-025-05653-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumar A., Devi J. P., Bhaskar D. et al. Perceptions and impacts of climate change in Central India: A study of tribal communities. In: Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 2025, vol. 156. DOI: 10.1007/s00704-025-05653-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Méndez-Vallejo C., Simpson N. P., Johnson F. X., Birt A. Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report (Full Volume) Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Switzerland, 2023. 184 pp. DOI: 10.59327/IPCC/AR6-9789291691647</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Méndez-Vallejo C., Simpson N. P., Johnson F. X., Birt A. Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report (Full Volume) Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Switzerland, 2023. 184 pp. DOI: 10.59327/IPCC/AR6-9789291691647</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morris B. S., Chrysochou P., Christensen J. D., Orquin J. L., et al. Stories vs. facts: triggering emotion and action-taking on climate change // Climatic Change. 2019. Iss. 154. P. 19–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morris B. S., Chrysochou P., Christensen J. D., Orquin J. L., et al. Stories vs. facts: triggering emotion and action-taking on climate change. In: Climatic Change, 2019, iss. 154, pp. 19–36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ngute A. S. K., Marchant R., Cuni-Sanchez A. Climate Change, Perceptions, and Adaptation Responses Among Farmers and Pastoralists in the Cameroon Highlands // Handbook of Climate Change Management / J. M. Luetz, D. Ayal, eds. Springer, Cham, 2021. P. 1–14. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-57281-5_311</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ngute A. S. K., Marchant R., Cuni-Sanchez A. Climate Change, Perceptions, and Adaptation Responses Among Farmers and Pastoralists in the Cameroon Highlands. In: Luetz J. M., Ayal D., eds. Handbook of Climate Change Management. Springer, Cham, 2021, pp. 1–14. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-57281-5_311</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ostrom E. A General Framework for Analyzing Sustainability of Social-Ecological Systems // Science. 2009. Vol. 325. Iss. 5939. P. 419–422. DOI: 10.1126/science.1172133</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ostrom E. A General Framework for Analyzing Sustainability of Social-Ecological Systems. In: Science, 2009, vol. 325, iss. 5939, pp. 419–422. DOI: 10.1126/science.1172133</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Selje T., Schmid L. A., Heinz B. Community-Based Adaptation to Climate Change: Core Issues and Implications for Practical Implementations // Climate. 2024. № 12. P. 155. DOI: 10.3390/cli12100155</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Selje T., Schmid L. A., Heinz B. Community-Based Adaptation to Climate Change: Core Issues and Implications for Practical Implementations. In: Climate, 2024, no. 12, pp. 155. DOI: 10.3390/cli12100155</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomas K., Hardy R. D., Lazrus H., Mendez M., et al. Explaining differential vulnerability to climate change: A social science review // Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Clim. Change. 2019. Vol. 10. P. e565. DOI: 10.1002/wcc.565</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomas K., Hardy R. D., Lazrus H., Mendez M., et al. Explaining differential vulnerability to climate change: A social science review. In: Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Clim. Change, 2019, vol. 10, p. e565. DOI: 10.1002/wcc.565</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tabassum S., Alam S. The Effect of Climate Change in Rajshahi, Bangladesh: An Analysis of Seasonal Trends and Their Implications // International Journal of Environmental Management and Renewable Energy System. 2025. Vol. 1. № 1. P. 80–97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tabassum S., Alam S. The Effect of Climate Change in Rajshahi, Bangladesh: An Analysis of Seasonal Trends and Their Implications. In: International Journal of Environmental Management and Renewable Energy System, 2025, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 80–97.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vedwan N., Rhoades R. E. Climate change in the Western Himalayas of India: a study of local perception and response // Climate Research. 2001. Vol. 19. P. 109–117. DOI: 10.3354/cr019109</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vedwan N., Rhoades R. E. Climate change in the Western Himalayas of India: a study of local perception and response. In: Climate Research, 2001, vol. 19, pp. 109–117. DOI: 10.3354/cr019109</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Volkov I. V., Zemtsov V. A., Erofeev A. A., Babenko A. S., Volkova A. I., et al. The dynamic land-cover of the Altai Mountains: Perspectives based on past and current environmental and biodiversity changes // Ambio. 2021. Vol. 50. P. 1991–2008. DOI: 10.1007/s13280-021-01605-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volkov I. V., Zemtsov V. A., Erofeev A. A., Babenko A. S., Volkova A. I., et al. The dynamic land-cover of the Altai Mountains: Perspectives based on past and current environmental and biodiversity changes. In: Ambio, 2021, vol. 50, pp. 1991–2008. DOI: 10.1007/s13280-021-01605-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wannewitz M., Garschagen M. Collective adaptation to climate change // Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability. 2023. Vol. 61. P. 101248. DOI: 10.1016/j.cosust.2022.101248</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wannewitz M., Garschagen M. Collective adaptation to climate change. In: Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 2023, vol. 61, p. 101248. DOI: 10.1016/j.cosust.2022.101248</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yu Cai, Aftab Khan, Minjuan Zhao. Understanding herders’ risk perceptions and preferences for climate change adaptations: an empirical study of pre and post disaster // International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability. 2025. Vol. 23. DOI: 10.1080/14735903.2025.2493400</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yu Cai, Aftab Khan, Minjuan Zhao. Understanding herders’ risk perceptions and preferences for climate change adaptations: an empirical study of pre and post disaster. In: International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 2025, vol. 23. DOI: 10.1080/14735903.2025.2493400</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zohner C. M., Mirzagholi L., Renner S. S., Mo L., et al. Effect of climate warming on the timing of autumn leaf senescence reverses after the summer solstice // Science. 2023. Vol. 381. Iss. 6653. DOI: 10.1126/science.adf5098</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zohner C. M., Mirzagholi L., Renner S. S., Mo L., et al. Effect of climate warming on the timing of autumn leaf senescence reverses after the summer solstice. In: Science, 2023, vol. 381, iss. 6653. DOI: 10.1126/science.adf5098</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
