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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Географическая среда и живые системы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geographical Environment and Living Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-7613</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7621</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный областной университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2712-7621-2025-1-87-96</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomgou-1511</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ И ОКРУЖАЮЩАЯ СРЕДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE POPULATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменения климата и угрозы здоровью населения в Калининградской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Climate Change and Threats to Public Health in the Kaliningrad Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1639-2104</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баринова</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barinova</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баринова Галина Михайловна – кандидат географических наук, профессор-консультант Высшей школы живых систем</p><p>236041, г. Калининград, ул. А. Невского, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina M. Barinova – PhD (Geography), Prof.-Consultant, Higher School of Living Systems</p><p>ul. A. Nevskogo 14, Kaliningrad 236041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ecogeography@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2515-161X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаева</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaeva</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаева Дара Владимировна – кандидат географических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории ландшафтной экологии факультета географии и геоинформационных технологий</p><p>123022, г. Москва, Б. Трехсвятительский пер., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dara V. Gaeva – PhD (Geography), Researcher, Laboratory of Landscape Ecology of the Faculty of Geography and Geoinformation Technologie</p><p>B. Trekhsvyatitskiy per. 3, Moscow 123022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvgaeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9595-7515</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романчук</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanchuk</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романчук Анна Юрьевна – кандидат биологических наук, доцент Высшей школы живых систем</p><p>236041, г. Калининград, ул. А. Невского, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Yu. Romanchuk – PhD (Biology), Assoc. Prof., Higher School of Living Systems</p><p>ul. A. Nevskogo 14, Kaliningrad 236041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annaroman@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Балтийский федеральный университет имени Иммануила Канта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Baltic Federal University named after Immanuel Kant</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баринова Г.М., Гаева Д.В., Романчук А.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баринова Г.М., Гаева Д.В., Романчук А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barinova G.M., Gaeva D.V., Romanchuk A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geoecosreda.ru/jour/article/view/1511">https://www.geoecosreda.ru/jour/article/view/1511</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. На общем фоне глобального потепления климата изучить региональные особенности этого процесса как фактора риска здоровью населения Калининградской области.Процедура и методы. Исследование базируется на данных о среднемесячной и годовой температуре воздуха и количества осадков метеорологических станций Калининградской области за различные периоды 1949–2022 гг. Выполнена статистическая обработка временных рядов с выявлением трендов и аномалий на основе стандартных программ.Результаты. Отмечены положительные эффекты изменения климата, в частности, увеличение длительности периода с температурой воздуха выше 10˚С до 160–180 дней в году. Средняя скорость потепления в последние десятилетия в самом западном регионе России достигает 0,49˚С/10 лет, в отдельные месяцы (февраль, март) превышает 0,6˚С/10 лет. Охарактеризована тенденция увеличения числа дней с аномально высокой температурой воздуха, превышающей 29,5˚С за последние 30 лет в 3 раза. Нарастающая экстремальность изменения климата, волны жары отнесены к ведущим факторам риска здоровью. Приведены примеры тепловых волн, влияющих на заболеваемость сердечно-сосудистой системы и смертность населения, распространение природно-очаговых инфекций, в частности, болезнь Лайм-боррелиоза. Установлено, что в Калининградской области вспышки заболеваемости, вызванные иксодовыми клещами, происходили в годы с экстремально высокой температурой воздуха в зимне-весенние периоды.Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Сделаны выводы о необходимости расширения исследований в области влияния погодно-климатических факторов на здоровье человека в целях улучшения качества жизни населения Калининградской области.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. Against the general background of global climate warming, to study the regional features of this process as a risk factor for the health of the population of the Kaliningrad region.Methodology. The study is based on data on average monthly and annual air temperature and precipitation at meteorological stations in the Kaliningrad region for various periods from 1949 to 2022. Statistical processing of time series was performed, identifying trends and anomalies based on standard programs.Results. Positive effects of climate change are noted, in particular, an increase in the duration of the period with air temperature above 10˚ to 160–180 days per year. The average warming rate in recent decades in the westernmost region of Russia reaches 0.49˚C/10 years, in some months (February, March) exceeds 0.6˚C/10 years. A trend of an increase in the number of days with abnormally high air temperature, exceeding 29.5˚ over the past 30 years by three times is characterized. The increasing extremity of climate change and heat waves are considered to be the leading health risk factors. Examples of heat waves influencing cardiovascular disease and mortality, the spread of natural focal infections, in particular, Lyme disease, are given. It was established that in the Kaliningrad Region outbreaks of diseases caused by ixodid ticks occurred in years with extremely high air temperatures in the winter-spring periods.Research implications. Conclusions were made about the need to expand research in the field of weather and climate factors on human health in order to improve the quality of life of the population of the Kaliningrad region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клещевые инфекции</kwd><kwd>механизмы адаптация</kwd><kwd>риски здоровью населения</kwd><kwd>тренды изменения климата</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tick-borne infections</kwd><kwd>adaptation mechanisms</kwd><kwd>public health risks</kwd><kwd>climate change trends</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баринова Г. М., Кохановская М. И. Изменение климата и динамика природноочаговой заболеваемости населения Калининградской области // Вестник Балтийского университета им. И. Канта. 2011. № 7. С. 36–44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barinova G. M., Kokhanovskaya M. I. 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