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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Географическая среда и живые системы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geographical Environment and Living Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-7613</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7621</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный областной университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2712-7621-2024-3-80-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomgou-1377</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫЕ ТУРИСТСКО-РЕКРЕАЦИОННЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TERRITORIAL TOURISM AND RECREATION SYSTEMS:  FEATURES OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие туризма в средиземноморском городе Мерсин (Турция): мнение местных жителей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tourism development of the Mediterranean city of Mersin (Turkey): local’s opinion</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8832-9182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondrateva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондратьева Светлана Викторовна – кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела региональной экономической политики</p><p>185003, г. Петрозаводск, пр. А. Невского, д. 50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Kondrateva – PhD (Economy), Senior Researcher, Department of Regional Economic Policy</p><p>Prospect Al. Nevskogo 50, Petrozavodsk 185030</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svkorka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики Карельского научного центра Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences  </institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кондратьева С.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кондратьева С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kondrateva S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geoecosreda.ru/jour/article/view/1377">https://www.geoecosreda.ru/jour/article/view/1377</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявить возможности и препятствия для развития туризма в средиземноморском г. Мерсин на основе мнения местных жителей.</p></sec><sec><title>Процедура и методы</title><p>Процедура и методы. Исследование базируется на данных 2 социологических опросов, литературных источниках и собственных наблюдениях автора. Опросы проведены среди турецких граждан и русскоязычных жителей г. Мерсин в период с 18 декабря 2022 г. по 5 февраля 2023 г. и с 4 апреля 2023 г. по 16 июля 2023 г. соответственно (на турецком и русском языках). Эмпирические данные представляют собой набор из 245 полностью заполненных анонимных анкет (143 – граждане Турции, 102 – русскоязычные жители города). Распределение респондентов по полу (среди граждан Турции 75,5% респондентов – мужчины, среди русскоязычных респондентов 80,4% – женщины) во многом отражает специфику двух государств. Распределение выбранных групп по возрасту схоже, с высокой долей населения 30–45 лет с позиции возможностей для изменения занятости и жизни. Половина русскоязычных респондентов прожила в г. Мерсин более 1,5 лет (53,9%), 18,6% – более 5 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Исследование выявило положительное восприятие местными жителями перспектив развития туризма: экономические выгоды, улучшение качества жизни и улучшение имиджа г. Мерсин. Несмотря на схожесть, выявлены существенные различия во мнениях. Русскоязычные респонденты более оптимистичны: развитие инфраструктуры для использования как туристами, так и местными жителями (разница в ответах 40,1%); развитие услуг, доступных как туристам, так и местным жителям (22,7%); сохранение, воспроизводство и продвижение природного, культурного и исторического наследия региона (22,1%) и улучшение качества услуг (19,1%). Возможные негативные последствия роста турпотока, можно разделить на 2 группы: экономические и социокультурные. Среди первых – возможный «рост цен» (70% респондентов 2 групп) и конкуренция за ресурсы (29,4%); среди вторых – возможные изменения в образе жизни (25,3%) и потенциальные конфликты (24,5%). Существенна разница в восприятии факторов, способствующих туристской привлекательности г. Мерсин. Кроме средиземноморского фактора (климат и море, 85,3% респондентов двух групп), для русскоязычных респондентов ключевыми аттракциями являются свежие фрукты и овощи, музеи и достопримечательности, фестивали и отели «всё включено». Граждане Турции считают, что основными точками притяжения для русскоязычных туристов являются торговые центры, магазины, рестораны и кафе. Выявлена существенная разница в восприятии готовности г. Мерсин принимать русскоязычных туристов. На фоне почти равного разделения мнений среди граждан Турции относительно готовности и неготовности города принимать русскоязычных туристов (45,5% и 43,4%) показательно негативное мнение русскоязычных жителей (71,6%). Выявленные различия в восприятии имеют решающее значение при формировании стратегий развития туризма в г. Мерсин. Исследование выявило 5 основных препятствий развитию туризма: инфраструктурные (недостаток развитой туристской инфраструктуры), экологические (загрязнение моря и пляжей, особенно пластиком; мусор на улицах города), экономические (инфляция, недостаток инвестиций в сферу туризма, отсутствие стратегии развития туризма), социально-культурные (языковой барьер), а также правовые ограничения (изменения в законодательстве, например, условия получения временного вида на жительство для иностранных граждан).</p><p>Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Результаты дают представление о предпочтениях русскоязычных туристов, их мнении о туристских «изюминках» г. Мерсин (Средиземное море и его природные достопримечательности; культурные и исторические объекты, окружающие город; аутентичная «турецкая жизнь» и гостеприимство), а также о факторах, препятствующих развитию туризма. Результаты могут иметь более широкое значение для других туристских направлений, заинтересованных в поддержании или увеличении туристского потока из русскоязычных стран.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. This study seeks to identify both the opportunities and challenges for tourism development in the Mediterranean city of Mersin based on opinion of local residents.1</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. The study is based on data of two sociological surveys, various literature sources, and the author’s own observations. The opinion of local residents is evaluated through two sociological surveys conducted among Turkish citizens and the Russian-speaking residents of the city of Mersin from December 18, 2022, to February 5, 2023, and from April 4, 2023, to July 16, 2023. The empirical data consists of 245 anonymous questionnaires: 143 were completed by Turkish citizens in Turkish, and 102 by Russian-speaking people in Russian.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The findings indicate a generally positive view among locals regarding the prospects for tourism development in Mersin. Key potential benefits identified from tourism development include the creation of new jobs for locals (53.5% of respondents), enhancement of the city of Mersin's image (46.5%), and improvement of services available to both tourists and residents (46.5%). Despite this shared optimism, notable differences in opinions were observed between the Turkish citizens and the Russian-speaking community. The study revealed five main obstacles for tourism development in the city: infrastructural (underdeveloped tourism infrastructure), environmental (sea and beach pollution (especially with plastic); litter on the streets), economic (inflation; underinvestment of tourism; lack of a tourism development strategy), socio-cultural (language barrier, both Russian and English) aspects as well as legal challenges (changes in legislation, e.g., in requirements for getting a temporary residence permit for foreign citizens).</p></sec><sec><title>Research implications</title><p>Research implications. The outcomes of this study offer valuable insights into the preferences of the Russian-speaking tourists and the factors impeding tourism growth in Mersin. These findings may assist in boosting both the inbound tourist flow and the local tourism market. Additionally, the results may be applicable to other tourist destinations aiming to enhance or maintain tourist traffic from Russian-speaking countries.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>развитие туризма</kwd><kwd>провинция Мерсин</kwd><kwd>граждане Турции</kwd><kwd>русскоязычные жители</kwd><kwd>российские туристы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd> tourism development</kwd><kwd>Mersin Province</kwd><kwd>Turkish citizens</kwd><kwd>Russian-speaking people</kwd><kwd>Russian tourist</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Автор выражает благодарность кандидату филологических наук Омэру Бичеру (Мерсинский университет, факультет иностранных языков, Турция) за перевод социологического опроса на турецкий язык, а также за распространение анкет среди турецких граждан г. Мерсин.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The author thanks Dr. Ömer Biçer, Cand.Sci. 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