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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Географическая среда и живые системы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geographical Environment and Living Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-7613</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7621</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный областной университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2712-7621-2024-3-47-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomgou-1375</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИРОДНО-АНТРОПОГЕННЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ,  ОХРАНА ЛАНДШАФТОВ И ОКРУЖ ЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATURAL AND ANTHROPOGENIC PROCESSES,  LANDSCAPE AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Геоботанический мониторинг светового загрязнения в городском оопт (на примере природного заказника «Воробьёвы горы» г. Москвы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geobotanical monitoring of light pollution in urban nature protected areas (the case study of the Vorobyovy gory nature reserve in Moscow)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5294-3711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянов</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukianov</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукьянов Лев Евгеньевич – аспирант кафедры физической географии мира и геоэкологии географического факультета</p><p>119991, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lev E. Lukianov – Postgraduate student, Department of World Physical Geography and Geoecology, Faculty of Geography</p><p>Leninskye Gory 1, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lev.lykyanov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2328-2074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красовская </surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasovskaya</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красовская Татьяна Михайловна – доктор географических наук, профессор кафедры физической географии мира и геоэкологии географического факультета</p><p>119991, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana M. Krasovskaya – Dr. Sci. (Geography), Prof., Department of World Physical Geography and Geoecology, Faculty of Geography</p><p>Leninskye Gory 1, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krasovsktex@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5701-0670</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянова</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelyanova</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Емельянова Людмила Георгиевна – кандидат географических наук, доцент кафедры биогеографии географического факультета </p><p>119991, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila G. Emelyanova – PhD (Geography), Assoc. Prof., Department of Biogeography, Faculty of Geography</p><p>Leninskye Gory 1, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">biosever@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лукьянов Л.Е., Красовская  Т.М., Емельянова Л.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лукьянов Л.Е., Красовская  Т.М., Емельянова Л.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lukianov L.E., Krasovskaya T.M., Emelyanova L.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geoecosreda.ru/jour/article/view/1375">https://www.geoecosreda.ru/jour/article/view/1375</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка воздействия светового загрязнения на растительный покров в природном заказнике «Воробьёвы горы» (г. Москва).</p></sec><sec><title>Процедура и методы</title><p>Процедура и методы. Основными методами исследования стали системный геоэкологический анализ, включающий характеристику природных ландшафтов и антропогенной нагрузки, геоботанические наблюдения (изменение видового состава, его обилие и фенофазы наземных растений) и инструментальные измерения (определение интенсивности освещённости с помощью люксметра). Для мониторинга трансформации травяного растительного покрова заложено 8 тестовых площадок, фоновых и испытывающих световое загрязнение. Проведены сравнения встречаемости идентичных видов флоры природного заказника на соседних освещаемых и неосвещаемых участках (10×10 м) в рамках фрагментов ландшафтных урочищ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведённое исследование показало, что воздействие светового загрязнения на естественный растительный покров влияет на его структуру, обилие видов, а также на ритмику их развития. Геоботаническое изучение видового состава растений этих площадок позволило выделить 21 вид растений разной чувствительности к уровню освещённости их местообитаний. Эти виды могут быть использованы для дальнейшего мониторинга влияния светового загрязнения на растительный покров (Ficaria verna, Campanula sp., Vicia sylvatica, Anemone ranunculoides и др.).</p><p>Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Предлагаются геоботанические методы мониторинга светового загрязнения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Assessment of the light pollution impact on the vegetation cover in the Vorobyovy Gory nature reserve.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology.  The principle investigation methods were the following: system geoecological analysis (including characteristics of natural landscapes and anthropogenic load), geobotanical observation (changes in species composition, abundance and phenophase of terrestrial plants) and instrumental measurements of the illumination intensity measured by luxmeter. To monitor the transformation of the grass vegetation cover, 8 test sites were laid: background and light pollution testing sites. Comparison of identical species of the nature reserve flora in neighboring illuminated and unlit areas (10×10 m) within the same landscape tract fragments was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study showed that the effect of light pollution on the natural vegetation cover affects its structure, species abundance as well as rhythms of their development. Geobotanical study of plant species composition at these sites allowed us to identify 21 plant species of different sensitivity to the level of illumination of their habitats. These species may be used for further monitoring of light pollution impact on vegetation cover (Ficaria verna, Campanula sp., Vicia sylvatica, Anemone ranunculoides, etc.).</p></sec><sec><title>Research implications</title><p>Research implications. Geobotanical methods for light pollution monitoring are proposed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>световое загрязнение</kwd><kwd>наземный растительный покров</kwd><kwd>экологический мониторинг</kwd><kwd>городские ООПТ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd> light pollution</kwd><kwd>terrestrial vegetation cover</kwd><kwd>ecological monitoring</kwd><kwd>ground vegetation</kwd><kwd>urban nature protected areas</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru"> Авторы выражают глубокую благодарность доценту географического факультета МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова  Е. Г. Сусловой , принимавшей активное участие в полевых исследованиях в рамках настоящей работы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en"> The authors express their deep gratitude to the Associated Professor of the Faculty of Geography of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, E. G. 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