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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Географическая среда и живые системы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geographical Environment and Living Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-7613</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7621</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный областной университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2712-7621-2023-4-53-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomgou-1283</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗВИТИЕ ТУРИЗМА НА НАЦИОНАЛЬНОМ УРОВНЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOURISM DEVELOPMENT AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Туризм в Китае: современное состояние, основные факторы, влияющие на его развитие</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tourism in China: Current Status, The Main Factors Influencing Its Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валькова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valkova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валькова Татьяна Михайловна – кандидат географических наук, доцент кафедры  екреационной географии и туризма географического факультета</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Ленинские горы, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana M. Valkova – PhD (Geography), Assoc. Prof., Department of Recreational Geography and Tourism, Faculty of Geography</p><p>Leninskie Gory 1, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valkovatm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красавцев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasavtsev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красавцев Иван Владимирович – аспирант кафедры рекреационной географии и туризма географического факультета</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Ленинские горы, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Krasavtsev – Postgraduate student, Department of Recreation geography and tourism, Faculty of Geography</p><p>Leninskie Gory 1, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krassavtseviv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цюань</surname><given-names>Тан</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Quan</surname><given-names>Tang</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тан Цюань – менеджер по работе с русскими клиентами LEADER CROSS-BORDER SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT (GUANGZHOU) CO. LTD</p><p>Hailong Kaisheng Building 410, Building B, Baiyun District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tang Quan – manager (Russia Department) LEADER CROSS-BORDER SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT (GUANGZHOU) CO. LTD</p><p>410, Building B, Hailong Kaisheng Building, Baiyun District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tz.tan2015@yandex.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Валькова Т.М., Красавцев И.В., Цюань Т., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Валькова Т.М., Красавцев И.В., Цюань Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Valkova T.M., Krasavtsev I.V., Quan T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geoecosreda.ru/jour/article/view/1283">https://www.geoecosreda.ru/jour/article/view/1283</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Рассмотреть современное состояние туризма в Китае, выявить факторы, влияющие на его развитие.Процедура и методы. Исследованы особенности въездных и внутренних туристических потоков, маршрутов и туристической инфраструктуры в регионах страны с целью выявления территориальных различий и проблем, изучено влияние экономических, политических, социокультурных и экологических факторов на развитие туризма в Китае. Кроме того, в статье рассмотрены этапы развития выездного туризма в стране. Для решения поставленных задач использовались сравнительный, аналитико-статистический, системный, картографический методы исследования и ГИС-технологии.Результаты. Туристская индустрия является одним из ключевых направлений экономического развития КНР, важным фактором укрепления его роли в мировой экономике. Современное состояние туризма в Китае можно охарактеризовать как динамично развивающееся, что обусловлено такими факторами, как экономическое и социальное развитие, рост доходов населения, политическая стабильность. Факторы, влияющие на развитие туризма в Китае: улучшение качества туристской инфраструктуры и повышение качества услуг, включение историко-культурных достопримечательностей в туристскую деятельность, реализация программ по развитию туризма, направленных на популяризация данного вида деятельности, привлечение иностранных туристов, расширение международного сотрудни чества. Одной из основных тенденций развития туризма в Китае является территориальная дифференциация, связанная с разнообразием климатических, историко-культурных особенностей регионов страны. Наиболее популярными туристическими направлениями являются провинции Тайвань Гуандун, Шанхай, Юньнань Гуанси-Чжуанский автономный район, Фуцзянь и Чжэцзян. Несмотря на определённый спад в развитии отрасли, вызванный пандемией COVID-19, страна не утратила лидирующих позиций на мировом туристском рынке.Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Данное исследование позволяет глубже понять современное состояние туризма в Китае, факторы, влияющие на его развитие в регионах страны. Результаты данного исследования могут быть использованы в рамках научно-практической деятельности, связанной с разработкой стратегий развития туризма в странах и регионах мира. Статья продолжает исследования авторов, начатых в предыдущей работе [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit5">5</xref>], которая рассматривала влияние туристско-рекреационных ресурсов на территориальную организацию туризма в Китае.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. The purpose of the article is to consider the current state of tourism in China, to identify factors influencing its development.Methodology. The article gives a features of inbound and domestic tourist flows, tourists routes and tourist infrastructure in the regions of the country in order to identify territorial differences and problems, the influence of economic, political, sociocultural and environmental factors on the development of tourism in China. In addition, the article discusses the stages of development of outbound tourism in the country. The main methods of research are: comparison, analytical, statistical, cartographic, system research methods and GIS (geographic information system) technologies.Results. The tourism industry is one of the key areas of China's economic development, an important factor in strengthening its role in the global economy. The current state of tourism in China can be characterized as dynamically developing due to such factors as economic and social development, income growth, and political stability. Factors affecting the development of tourism in China: improving the quality of tourism infrastructure and services, the inclusion of historical and cultural attractions in tourism activities, the implementation of tourism development programs aimed at popularizing this type of activity, attracting foreign tourists, expanding international cooperation. One of the main trends in the development of tourism in China is the territorial differentiation due to the diversity of climatic, historical and cultural characteristics of China regions. The most popular tourist destinations are Taiwan Guangdong, Shanghai, Yunnan Guangxi Zhuang District, Fujian and Zhejiang. Despite a certain decline caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the country has not lost its leading position in the global tourism market.Research implications. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that it allows a deeper understanding of the current state of tourism in China, the factors influencing its development in country regions. The results of this study can be used in the framework of scientific and practical activities related to the development of countries and regions tourism strategies. The article continues the authors' research started in the previous paper [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit5">5</xref>], which considered the impact of tourism and recreational resources on the territorial organization of tourism in China.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туризм</kwd><kwd>въездной туризм</kwd><kwd>выездной туризм</kwd><kwd>внутренний туризм</kwd><kwd>перспективы развития туризма</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tourism</kwd><kwd>inbound</kwd><kwd>domestic and outbound tourist flows</kwd><kwd>tourism development prospects</kwd><kwd>China</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках НИР (ГЗ) «Факторы и механизмы территориальной организации устойчивого развития туризма и рекреации» (№ ЦИТИС: 121051400059-6)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research is as part of the scientific research study «Factors and mechanisms of the territorial organization of the sustainable development of tourism and recreation» (CITIS no. 121051400059-6)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александрова М.В., Заклязьминская Е.О. 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